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  2. Omega Centauri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega_Centauri

    Omega Centauri (ω Cen, NGC 5139, or Caldwell 80) is a globular cluster in the constellation of Centaurus that was first identified as a non-stellar object by Edmond Halley in 1677. Located at a distance of 17,090 light-years (5,240 parsecs ), it is the largest known globular cluster in the Milky Way at a diameter of roughly 150 light-years. [ 10 ]

  3. VLT Survey Telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLT_Survey_Telescope

    The second released VST image (top on the right) may be the best portrait of the globular star cluster Omega Centauri ever made. Omega Centauri, in the constellation of Centaurus (The Centaur), is the largest globular cluster in the sky, but the very wide field of view of VST and its powerful camera OmegaCAM can encompass even the faint outer ...

  4. List of largest star clusters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_star_clusters

    Omega Centauri, one of the largest star clusters. Below is a list of the largest known star clusters, ordered by diameter in light years, above the size of 50 light years in diameter. This list includes globular clusters, open clusters, super star clusters, and other types.

  5. Centaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centaurus

    This has prompted suspicion that Omega Centauri was the core of a dwarf galaxy that had been absorbed by the Milky Way. Omega Centauri was determined to be nonstellar in 1677 by the English astronomer Edmond Halley, [7] though it was visible as a star to the ancients.

  6. Caldwell catalogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldwell_catalogue

    The Messier catalogue was actually compiled as a list of known objects that might be confused with comets. Moore also observed that since Messier compiled his list from observations in Paris, it did not include bright deep-sky objects visible in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Omega Centauri, Centaurus A, the Jewel Box, and 47 Tucanae.

  7. Globular cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globular_cluster

    The first known globular cluster, now called M 22, was discovered in 1665 by Abraham Ihle, a German amateur astronomer. [4] [5] [6] The cluster Omega Centauri, easily visible in the southern sky with the naked eye, was known to ancient astronomers like Ptolemy as a star, but was reclassified as a nebula by Edmond Halley in 1677, [7] then finally as a globular cluster in the early 19th century ...

  8. Star cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster

    A few of the brightest globular clusters are visible to the naked eye; the brightest, Omega Centauri, was observed in antiquity and catalogued as a star, before the telescopic age. The brightest globular cluster in the northern hemisphere is M13 in the constellation of Hercules .

  9. Gaia catalogues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_catalogues

    The southern part of the catalogue was compiled from observations made with the MPG/ESO telescope at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in La Silla, Chile. It contains precise positions, UBV I photometry for the southern field and the corresponding magnitudes.