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The name Brazil is a shortened form of Terra do Brasil ("Land of Brazil"), a reference to the brazilwood tree. The name was given in the early 16th century to the territories leased to the merchant consortium led by Fernão de Loronha , to exploit brazilwood for the production of wood dyes for the European textile industry.
Albania, a former name: From the Latin Albānia, from the Greek Albanía ([text?] Parameter 2 is required), [68] related to the Old Armenian Ałuankʿ (Աղուանք). The native Lezgic name(s) for the country is unknown, [69] but Strabo reported its people to have 26 different languages and to have only been recently unified in his time. It ...
Brazil, [b] officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, [c] is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America. It is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh largest by population, with over 203 million people. Brazil is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital ...
Mafeking (1885–1965): Derived from Tswana "Mafikeng" meaning "Stone Location". Brazil: Brasília: From the Latin name of the country Brasilia. Rio de Janeiro (1763–1960): "River of January"; the city harbor was discovered on January 1, 1502, and was believed to be the mouth of a river (such as the Tagus estuary which forms a bay by Lisbon).
List of Latin names of countries. 6 languages. ... This list includes the Roman names of countries, or significant regions, known to the Roman Empire. Latin Name
Most often, however, the idea of ethnicity as it is understood in the anglophone world is not popular in the country. After the colonization of Brazil by the Portuguese, most of the 16th century, the word "Brazilian" was given to the Portuguese merchants of the Brazilwood tree, designating exclusively the name of such profession, since the ...
After Brazil, Mexico is the country in Latin America that most stands out in energy production. In 2020, the country was the 14th largest petroleum producer in the world, and in 2018 it was the 12th largest exporter.
Most sovereign states have alternative names. Some countries have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names and initialisms for all nations, countries, and sovereign states, in English and any predominant or official languages of the country in question.