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  2. Circular arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_arc

    A circular sector is shaded in green. Its curved boundary of length L is a circular arc. A circular arc is the arc of a circle between a pair of distinct points.If the two points are not directly opposite each other, one of these arcs, the minor arc, subtends an angle at the center of the circle that is less than π radians (180 degrees); and the other arc, the major arc, subtends an angle ...

  3. Annulus (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, an annulus (pl.: annuli or annuluses) is the region between two concentric circles. Informally, it is shaped like a ring or a hardware washer. The word "annulus" is borrowed from the Latin word anulus or annulus meaning 'little ring'. The adjectival form is annular (as in annular eclipse).

  4. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    Another proof that uses triangles considers the area enclosed by a circle to be made up of an infinite number of triangles (i.e. the triangles each have an angle of d𝜃 at the centre of the circle), each with an area of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ · r 2 · d𝜃 (derived from the expression for the area of a triangle: ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ · a · b · sin𝜃 ...

  5. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    A circular segment (in green) is enclosed between a secant/chord (the dashed line) and the arc whose endpoints equal the chord's (the arc shown above the green area). In geometry , a circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓ ) is a region of a disk [ 1 ] which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line.

  6. Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    Area plays an important role in modern mathematics. In addition to its obvious importance in geometry and calculus, area is related to the definition of determinants in linear algebra, and is a basic property of surfaces in differential geometry. [8]

  7. Arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc

    Arc (geometry), a segment of a differentiable curve Circular arc, a segment of a circle; Arc (topology), a segment of a path; Arc length, the distance between two points along a section of a curve; Arc (projective geometry), a particular type of set of points of a projective plane; arc (function prefix) (arcus), a prefix for inverse ...

  8. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    Area enclosed by a circle = π × area of the shaded square Main article: Area of a circle As proved by Archimedes , in his Measurement of a Circle , the area enclosed by a circle is equal to that of a triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference and whose height equals the circle's radius, [ 11 ] which comes to π ...

  9. Geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry

    Geometry (from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία (geōmetría) 'land measurement'; from γῆ (gê) 'earth, land' and μέτρον (métron) 'a measure') [1] is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. [2]

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