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  2. Names of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Istanbul

    In 1929, Turkish government advocated for the use of Istanbul in English instead of Constantinople. [31] The U.S. State Department began using "Istanbul" in May 1930. [32] Names other than استانبول (İstanbul) had become obsolete in the Turkish language after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. [18]

  3. Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople

    Constantinople [a] (see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman empires between its consecration in 330 until 1930, when it was renamed to Istanbul.

  4. History of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Istanbul

    The city, known alternatively in Ottoman Turkish as Ḳosṭanṭīnīye (قسطنطينيه after the Arabic form al-Qusṭanṭīniyyah القسطنطينية) or Istanbul, while its Christian minorities continued to call it Constantinople, as did people writing in French, English, and other European languages, was the capital of the Ottoman ...

  5. Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul

    The Fatih district, which was named after Mehmed II (Turkish: Fatih Sultan Mehmed), corresponds to what was the whole of Constantinople until the Ottoman conquest; today it is the capital district and called the historic peninsula of Istanbul on the southern shore of the Golden Horn, across the medieval Genoese citadel of Galata on the northern ...

  6. Byzantium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium

    The English usage, derived from Old French besan (pl. besanz), and relating to the coin, dates from the 12th century. [ 10 ] Later, the name Byzantium became common in the West to refer to the Eastern Roman Empire , whose capital was Constantinople.

  7. Occupation of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_Istanbul

    The occupation of Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul'un işgali) or occupation of Constantinople (12 November 1918 – 4 October 1923), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, by British, French, Italian, and Greek forces, took place in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros, which ended Ottoman participation in the First World War. The first French ...

  8. Talk:Names of Istanbul/Archive 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Names_of_Istanbul/...

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  9. History of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Constantinople

    In Constantinople of this period created the theologian and writer Photios, an outstanding poet John Grammaticus and poetess Kassia of Constantinople. In May 861, the so-called Double Council took place in the Church of the Holy Apostles, which condemned the deposition of Patriarch Ignatios. [107] [8] [108] [109]