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Iron supplements, also known as iron salts and iron pills, are a number of iron formulations used to treat and prevent iron deficiency including iron deficiency anemia. [11] [12] For prevention they are only recommended in those with poor absorption, heavy menstrual periods, pregnancy, hemodialysis, or a diet low in iron.
Iron-deficiency anemia is anemia caused by a lack of iron. [3] Anemia is defined as a decrease in the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. [3] When onset is slow, symptoms are often vague such as feeling tired, weak, short of breath, or having decreased ability to exercise. [1]
In cases when oral iron supplement is not tolerable, other options include longer intervals between each oral dose, liquid iron supplements, or intravenous iron. [21] Intravenous iron may also be used in cases of severe iron deficiency anemia during second and third trimesters of pregnancy. [31]
WebMD reports that ferroussulfate, which contains 20% elemental iron, is the most popular iron supplement. There are about 65 mg of elemental iron in a 325 mg ferrous sulfate tablet.
Prenatal vitamins typically contain increased amounts of folic acid, iodine, iron, vitamin A, vitamin D, zinc, and calcium over the amounts found in standard multi-vitamins. [4] Currently there is insufficient evidence that zinc supplements during pregnancy result in improved neonatal or maternal outcomes. [ 22 ]
Be cautious about taking dietary supplements if you are pregnant or nursing and be sure to consult your doctor before taking new supplements (or providing them to a family member) in any situation ...
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