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  2. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    Primarily, each intersection of edges sections other edges in the golden ratio. The ratio of the length of the shorter segment to the segment bounded by the two intersecting edges (that is, a side of the inverted pentagon in the pentagram's center) is ⁠ φ {\displaystyle \varphi } ⁠ , as the four-color illustration shows.

  3. Polyhedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhedron

    The empty set, required by set theory, has a rank of −1 and is sometimes said to correspond to the null polytope. An abstract polyhedron is an abstract polytope having the following ranking: rank 3: The maximal element, sometimes identified with the body. rank 2: The polygonal faces. rank 1: The edges. rank 0: the vertices.

  4. 120-cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/120-cell

    The major [ak] chords #1 - #15 join vertex pairs which are 1 - 15 edges apart on a Petrie polygon. The annotated chord table is a complete bill of materials for constructing the 120-cell. All of the 2-polytopes, 3-polytopes and 4-polytopes in the 120-cell are made from the 15 1-polytopes in the table.

  5. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    Set square shaped as 45° - 45° - 90° triangle The side lengths of a 45° - 45° - 90° triangle 45° - 45° - 90° right triangle of hypotenuse length 1.. In plane geometry, dividing a square along its diagonal results in two isosceles right triangles, each with one right angle (90°, ⁠ π / 2 ⁠ radians) and two other congruent angles each measuring half of a right angle (45°, or ...

  6. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    2.54 cm – 1 inch; 3.08568 cm – 1 attoparsec; 3.4 cm – length of a quail egg [113] 3.5 cm – width of film commonly used in motion pictures and still photography; 3.78 cm – amount of distance the Moon moves away from Earth each year [114] 4.3 cm – minimum diameter of a golf ball [115] 5 cm – usual diameter of a chicken egg

  7. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.

  8. Octahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octahedron

    If this diagonal is oriented vertically with a height of 1, then the first five slices above occur at heights r, ⁠ 3 / 8 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠, ⁠ 5 / 8 ⁠, and s, where r is any number in the range 0 < r ≤ ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠, and s is any number in the range ⁠ 3 / 4 ⁠ ≤ s < 1.

  9. List of Solar System objects by size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Solar_System...

    Unlike bodies such as Haumea, the irregular bodies have a significantly non-ellipsoidal profile, often with sharp edges. ... 82.5 ± 1.5: 7.5 ...