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While ketosis refers to any elevation of blood ketones, ketoacidosis is a specific pathologic condition that results in changes in blood pH and requires medical attention. The most common cause of ketoacidosis is diabetic ketoacidosis but it can also be caused by alcohol, medications, toxins, and rarely, starvation. [citation needed]
If the dehydration is profound enough to cause a decrease in the circulating blood volume, a rapid heart rate and low blood pressure may be observed. Often, a "ketotic" odor is present, which is often described as "fruity" or "like pear drops". [1] [16] The smell is due to the presence of acetone. [18]
In physiological ketosis, ketones in the blood are elevated above baseline levels, but the body's acid–base homeostasis is maintained. This contrasts with ketoacidosis, an uncontrolled production of ketones that occurs in pathologic states and causes a metabolic acidosis, which is a medical emergency.
Research indicates that a low-carb, high-protein diet can cause a distinct, unpleasant breath odor. “When your body lacks carbohydrates, it enters a state of ketosis, burning fat for fuel and ...
Medical conditions that may cause body odor If you’ve ruled out the above, it’s possible the odor is caused by something medical. Zeichner says that fungus on the skin, such as severe cases of ...
It’s also possible for medical conditions to cause body odor. Trimethylaminuria, a metabolic disorder, produces a fish-like odor in sweat, breath and urine. Kidney issues, diabetes and even ...
Other conditions that may present similarly include other causes of high anion gap metabolic acidosis such as diabetic ketoacidosis, toxic alcohol ingestion, and starvation ketosis. [2] Toxic alcohol ingestion includes methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning. [6] Pancreatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, and gastritis may also result in similar ...
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