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  2. Relaxation (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxation_(physics)

    The dynamics of relaxation are very important in cloud physics for accurate mathematical modelling. In water clouds where the concentrations are larger (hundreds per cm 3 ) and the temperatures are warmer (thus allowing for much lower supersaturation rates as compared to ice clouds), the relaxation times will be very low (seconds to minutes).

  3. Muscle contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_contraction

    The termination of muscle contraction is followed by muscle relaxation, which is a return of the muscle fibers to their low tension-generating state. [ 1 ] For the contractions to happen, the muscle cells must rely on the change in action of two types of filaments : thin and thick filaments.

  4. Latent period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_period

    Latent period (epidemiology), the time interval between when an individual is infected by a pathogen and when he or she becomes capable of infecting other susceptible individuals. Muscle contraction, the time between a stimulus to the nerve and the contraction of the muscle; Virus latency, a period during which a virus remains dormant in a cell ...

  5. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    Meaning SI unit of measure alpha: alpha particle: angular acceleration: radian per second squared (rad/s 2) fine-structure constant: unitless beta: velocity in terms of the speed of light c: unitless beta particle: gamma: Lorentz factor: unitless photon: gamma ray: shear strain: radian

  6. Spin–lattice relaxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin–lattice_relaxation

    Spin–lattice relaxation in the rotating frame is the mechanism by which M xy, the transverse component of the magnetization vector, exponentially decays towards its equilibrium value of zero, under the influence of a radio frequency (RF) field in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

  7. Length contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length_contraction

    In pre-relativistic physics the ability should decrease at high velocities, because the time in which ionizing particles in motion can interact with the electrons of other atoms or molecules is diminished; however, in relativity, the higher-than-expected ionization ability can be explained by length contraction of the Coulomb field in frames in ...

  8. Hooke's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooke's_law

    In physics, Hooke's law is an empirical law which states that the force (F) needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance (x) scales linearly with respect to that distance—that is, F s = kx, where k is a constant factor characteristic of the spring (i.e., its stiffness), and x is small compared to the total possible deformation of the spring.

  9. Reptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptation

    Reptation theory describes the effect of polymer chain entanglements on the relationship between molecular mass and chain relaxation time. The theory predicts that, in entangled systems, the relaxation time τ is proportional to the cube of molecular mass, M: τ ∝ M 3. The prediction of the theory can be arrived at by a relatively simple ...