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Different fuels with different levels of energy and molar constituents will have different adiabatic flame temperatures. Constant pressure flame temperature of a number of fuels, with air Nitromethane versus isooctane flame temperature and pressure. We can see by the following figure why nitromethane (CH 3 NO 2) is often used as a power boost ...
The adiabatic flame temperature of a given fuel and oxidizer pair is that at which the gases achieve stable combustion. Oxy–dicyanoacetylene 4,990 °C (9,000 °F) Oxy–acetylene 3,480 °C (6,300 °F) Oxyhydrogen 2,800 °C (5,100 °F) Air–acetylene 2,534 °C (4,600 °F) Blowtorch (air–MAPP gas) 2,200 °C (4,000 °F)
For example, the adiabatic flame temperature uses this approximation to calculate the upper limit of flame temperature by assuming combustion loses no heat to its surroundings. In meteorology , adiabatic expansion and cooling of moist air, which can be triggered by winds flowing up and over a mountain for example, can cause the water vapor ...
Since the heat of combustion of these elements is known, the heating value can be calculated using Dulong's Formula: HHV [kJ/g]= 33.87m C + 122.3(m H - m O ÷ 8) + 9.4m S where m C , m H , m O , m N , and m S are the contents of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur on any (wet, dry or ash free) basis, respectively.
can be approximated to the flame temperature of the fuel used. The flame temperature can be approximated to the adiabatic flame temperature of the fuel with corresponding air-to-fuel ratio and compression pressure, . can be approximated to the inlet air temperature. This formula only gives the ideal thermal efficiency.
is the adiabatic flame temperature; is the unburnt mixture temperature. In typical combustion process, . For isobaric combustion, using ideal gas law, the parameter can be expressed in terms of density, [3] i.e.,
The above value of 1.4 is highly consistent with the measured adiabatic indices for dry air within a temperature range of 0–200 °C, exhibiting a deviation of only 0.2% (see tabulation above). For a linear triatomic molecule such as CO 2 , there are only 5 degrees of freedom (3 translations and 2 rotations), assuming vibrational modes are not ...
The flame speed is the measured rate of expansion of the flame front in a combustion reaction. Whereas flame velocity is generally used for a fuel, a related term is explosive velocity, which is the same relationship measured for an explosive. Combustion engineers differentiate between the laminar flame speed and turbulent flame speed. Flame ...