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For n = 40, it produces a square number, 1681, which is equal to 41 × 41, ... Formula for primes, twinprimes, number of primes and number of twinprimes.
A cluster prime is a prime p such that every even natural number k ≤ p − 3 is the difference of two primes not exceeding p. 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, ... (OEIS: A038134) All odd primes between 3 and 89, inclusive, are cluster primes. The first 10 primes that are not cluster primes are: 2, 97, 127, 149, 191, 211, 223, 227, 229, 251.
40 is an abundant number.. Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler noted 40 prime numbers generated by the quadratic polynomial + +, with values =,,,...,.These forty prime numbers are the same prime numbers that are generated using the polynomial + with values of from 1 through 40, and are also known in this context as Euler's "lucky" numbers.
Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry. The prime ideals of the ring of integers are the ideals (0), (2), (3), (5), (7), (11), ...
These polynomials are all members of the larger set of prime generating polynomials. Leonhard Euler published the polynomial k 2 − k + 41 which produces prime numbers for all integer values of k from 1 to 40. Only 6 lucky numbers of Euler exist, namely 2, 3, 5, 11, 17 and 41 (sequence A014556 in the OEIS). [1] Note that these numbers are all ...
The prime number race generalizes to other moduli and is the subject of much research; Pál Turán asked whether it is always the case that π c,a (x) and π c,b (x) change places when a and b are coprime to c. [34] Granville and Martin give a thorough exposition and survey. [33] Graph of the number of primes ending in 1, 3, 7, and 9 up to n ...
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An odd prime that is not regular is an irregular prime ... 40 137616929, 1897170067619 9 277 41 763601, 52778129, 359513962188687126618793 10 42