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  2. Granuloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granuloma

    A granuloma is an aggregation of macrophages (along with other cells) that forms in response to chronic inflammation. This occurs when the immune system attempts to isolate foreign substances that it is otherwise unable to eliminate. [ 1 ]

  3. Giant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_cell

    Giant cells are also known to develop when infections are present. They were first observed as early as the middle of the last century, but it is not fully understood why these reactions occur. In the process of giant cell formation, monocytes or macrophages fuse together, which could cause multiple problems for the immune system. [citation needed]

  4. Epithelioid cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelioid_cell

    Epithelioid cell granuloma can be defined as specifically and structurally organized collection of epithelioid cells, macrophages, lymphocytes and dendritic cells. Foreign-body granulomas may be considered an organized collection of macrophages, including mere collections of giant cells surrounding inert substances like suture material – the ...

  5. Foreign-body giant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign-body_giant_cell

    Through the release of Interleukin 4 (IL-4) and Interleukin 13 (IL-13) by TH2, or T helper cells, and mast cells, these macrophages can fuse to form foreign body giant cells. [1] [4] The macrophages are initially attracted to the injury/infection site through a variety of chemoattractants like growth factors, platelet factors, and interleukins. [4]

  6. Foreign body reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_body_reaction

    It usually includes the formation of a foreign body granuloma. [2] Tissue encapsulation of an implant is an example, as is inflammation around a splinter. [3] Foreign body granuloma formation consists of protein adsorption, macrophages, multinucleated foreign body giant cells (macrophage fusion), fibroblasts, and angiogenesis. It has also been ...

  7. Granulation tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulation_tissue

    The main immune cells active in the tissue are macrophages and neutrophils, although other leukocytes are also present. [6] These work to phagocytize old or damaged tissue, and protect the healing tissue from pathogenic infection. This is necessary both to aid the healing process and to protect against invading pathogens, as the wound often ...

  8. Langhans giant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langhans_giant_cell

    Granulation tissue with a poorly formed granuloma to the left of centre. Within this area there is a multinucleate giant cell of the Langhans type. The patient had a healing mycobacterial infection of the skin (Mycobacterium ulcerans infection). Langhans giant cells (LGC) are giant cells found in granulomatous conditions.

  9. Xanthogranulomatous inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthogranulomatous...

    The foam cells of monocyte/macrophage origin are positive for KP1, HAM56, CD11b and CD68 as pointed out by Nakashiro et al. in xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis). [20] Many T lymphocytes were identified by these authors positive to CD4 and CD8. Macrophages and T lymphocytes demonstrated a marked expression of HLA-DR antigen.

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