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  2. Axial parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_parallelism

    Axial parallelism of Saturn's rings, in a 17th century work by James Ferguson (Scottish astronomer) Axial parallelism can be seen in the Moon's tilted orbital plane.This results in the revolution of the lunar nodes relative to the Earth, causing an eclipse season approximately every six months, in which a solar eclipse can occur at the new moon phase and a lunar eclipse can occur at the full ...

  3. Muscle architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_architecture

    The parallel muscle architecture is found in muscles where the fibers are parallel to the force-generating axis. [1] These muscles are often used for fast or extensive movements and can be measured by the anatomical cross-sectional area (ACSA). [3] Parallel muscles can be further defined into three main categories: strap, fusiform, or fan-shaped.

  4. Anatomical plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_plane

    A transverse plane (also known as axial or horizontal plane) is parallel to the ground; it separates the superior from the inferior, or the head from the feet. The transverse planes identified in Terminologia Anatomica are the transpyloric plane , the subcostal plane , the transumbilical (or umbilical) plane , the supracristal plane , the ...

  5. Parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelism

    Parallelism may refer to: Angle of parallelism , in hyperbolic geometry, the angle at one vertex of a right hyperbolic triangle that has two hyperparallel sides Axial parallelism , a type of motion characteristic of a gyroscope and astronomical bodies

  6. Anatomical terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology

    The root of a term often refers to an organ or tissue. For example, the Latin name musculus biceps brachii can be broken down: musculus meaning muscle, biceps meaning "two-headed", and brachii referring to the arm (brachial region). The first term identifies the structure, the second indicates the type or instance of the structure, and the ...

  7. Anatomical terms of muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_muscle

    Fusiform muscles have fibres that run parallel to the length of the muscle, and are spindle-shaped. [19] For example, the pronator teres muscle of the forearm . Unipennate muscles have fibres that run the entire length of only one side of a muscle, like a quill pen .

  8. Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis...

    The extensor carpi radialis longus is one of the five main muscles that control movements at the wrist. [1] This muscle is quite long, starting on the lateral side of the humerus, and attaching to the base of the second metacarpal bone (metacarpal of the index finger).

  9. Human musculoskeletal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_musculoskeletal_system

    The musculoskeletal system refers to the system having its muscles attached to an internal skeletal system and is necessary for humans to move to a more favorable position. Complex issues and injuries involving the musculoskeletal system are usually handled by a physiatrist (specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation ) or an orthopaedic ...