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Number blocks, which can be used for counting. Counting is the process of determining the number of elements of a finite set of objects; that is, determining the size of a set. . The traditional way of counting consists of continually increasing a (mental or spoken) counter by a unit for every element of the set, in some order, while marking (or displacing) those elements to avoid visiting the ...
A special case, where n = 1, is called a unigram model.Probability of each word in a sequence is independent from probabilities of other word in the sequence. Each word's probability in the sequence is equal to the word's probability in an entire document.
In mathematics, the floor function is the function that takes as input a real number x, and gives as output the greatest integer less than or equal to x, denoted ⌊x⌋ or floor(x). Similarly, the ceiling function maps x to the least integer greater than or equal to x, denoted ⌈x⌉ or ceil(x). [1]
where f t,d is the raw count of a term in a document, i.e., the number of times that term t occurs in document d. Note the denominator is simply the total number of terms in document d (counting each occurrence of the same term separately). There are various other ways to define term frequency: [5]: 128 the raw count itself: tf(t,d) = f t,d
That is, an enumeration of a set S is a bijective function from the natural numbers or an initial segment {1, ..., n} of the natural numbers to S. A set is countable if it can be enumerated, that is, if there exists an enumeration of it. Otherwise, it is uncountable. For example, the set of the real numbers is uncountable.
In mathematics, a symmetric Boolean function is a Boolean function whose value does not depend on the order of its input bits, i.e., it depends only on the number of ones (or zeros) in the input. [1] For this reason they are also known as Boolean counting functions. [2] There are 2 n+1 symmetric n-ary Boolean functions.
One example of the double counting method counts the number of ways in which a committee can be formed from people, allowing any number of the people (even zero of them) to be part of the committee. That is, one counts the number of subsets that an -element set may have. One method for forming a committee is to ask each person to choose whether ...
For example, the formula "a AND NOT b" is satisfiable because one can find the values a = TRUE and b = FALSE, which make (a AND NOT b) = TRUE. In contrast, " a AND NOT a " is unsatisfiable. SAT is the first problem that was proven to be NP-complete —this is the Cook–Levin theorem .