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  2. Public policy doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy_doctrine

    In private international law, the public policy doctrine or ordre public (French: lit. "public order") concerns the body of principles that underpin the operation of legal systems in each state. This addresses the social, moral and economic values that tie a society together: values that vary in different cultures and change over time.

  3. Contract Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_Clause

    Although the clause recognizes people's right to form contracts, it allows the government to create laws barring contracts offending public policy, such as contracts for sex or for child labor. Likewise, though prohibited from creating a state currency, states are not barred from making "gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts".

  4. Ordered liberty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_liberty

    While Grothouse did not offer a concise definition of "liberty", he emphasized the ongoing debate over its meaning and scope within the context of the Due Process Clause. The author suggested that a nuanced understanding of ordered liberty allows for recognizing new rights while remaining grounded in legal principles and respecting the balance ...

  5. Freedom of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_contract

    Freedom of contract is the principle according to which individuals and groups may form contracts without government restrictions.This is opposed to government regulations such as minimum-wage laws, competition laws, economic sanctions, restrictions on price fixing, or restrictions on contracting with undocumented workers.

  6. Choice of law clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice_of_law_clause

    For the choice of law clause to be enforceable, the choice of law must be bona fide, the contract must be legal, and there must be no reason for avoiding the choice of law on public policy. [11] In order to be bona fide, the parties must not have intended to use that law in order to evade the legal system that the contract has the most ...

  7. Public policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy

    Other scholars define public policy as a system of "courses of action, regulatory measures, laws, and funding priorities concerning a given topic promulgated by a governmental entity or its representatives". [27] Public policy is commonly embodied in "constitutions, legislative acts, and judicial decisions". [28]

  8. Social contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_contract

    This was less true when Hobbes wrote Leviathan; at that time more importance was attached to consideration, meaning a mutual exchange of benefits necessary to the formation of a valid contract, and most contracts had implicit terms that arose from the nature of the contractual relationship rather than from the choices made by the parties ...

  9. List of clauses of the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_clauses_of_the...

    The United States Constitution and its amendments comprise hundreds of clauses which outline the functioning of the United States Federal Government, the political relationship between the states and the national government, and affect how the United States federal court system interprets the law. When a particular clause becomes an important ...