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Mary Ellen Richmond (1861–1928) was an American social work pioneer. She is regarded as the mother of professional social work along with Jane Addams . She founded social case work, the first method of social work and was herself a Caseworker .
Social casework is a primary approach and a method of social work, concerned with the adjustment and development of the individual and, in some instances, couples for leading them as a unit towards more satisfying human relations. In social casework, the relationship between a caseworker and their client is one of support, focused on "enabling ...
In 1917 Mary E. Richmond conceptualized social casework in her text Social Diagnosis. [ 9 ] The term social casework began to fade from use after 1920 and the term psychiatric social work became more in common as well as the application of psychoanalytic theory. [ 10 ]
Before the rise of modern states, the Christian church provided social services in (for example) the Mediterranean world. When the Roman Emperor Constantine I endorsed Christianity in the 4th century, the newly legitimised church set up or expanded burial societies, poorhouses, homes for the aged, shelter for the homeless, hospitals, and orphanages in the Roman Empire.
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The first was individual casework, a strategy pioneered by the Charity Organization Society in the mid-19th century, which was founded by Helen Bosanquet and Octavia Hill in London, England. [17] Most historians identify COS as the pioneering organization of the social theory that led to the emergence of social work as a professional occupation ...
Macro social work is the use of social work skills training and perspective to produce large scale social change or social justice of some kind. [1] Unlike micro or mezzo social work, which deals with individual and small group issues, macro social work aims to address societal problems at their roots; however, it has recently not received the same level of importance.
The Casework Relationship (Loyola University Press, 1957), translated into six languages. According to the New York Times, it "became the academic equivalent of a best seller, with more than 100,000 copies sold in English alone.", [6] Translations were published in French, [7] Japanese, [8] Norwegian, [9] German, [10] and Portuguese [11] The book was reviewed in The British Journal of Social ...