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Founded in Rome during the Third Fascist Congress on 7–10 November 1921, [48] the National Fascist Party marked the transformation of the paramilitary Fasci Italiani di Combattimento into a more coherent political group (the Fasci di Combattimento had been founded by Mussolini in Milan's Piazza San Sepolcro on 23 March 1919).
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini [a] (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF). He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922, until his deposition in 1943, as well as Duce of Italian fascism from the establishment of the Italian Fasces of Combat in 1919, until ...
The ideology of Italian Fascism is associated with a series of political parties led by Mussolini: the National Fascist Party (PNF), which governed the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, and the Republican Fascist Party (PFR), which governed the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945.
The crowd of 2,000 to 4,000 marchers, many sporting fascist symbols and singing hymns from Italy’s colonial era, was more numerous than in the recent past, as the fascist nostalgics celebrated ...
At the same time, Mussolini consolidated his control over the National Fascist Party by creating a governing executive for the party, the Grand Council of Fascism, whose agenda he controlled. [116] In addition, the squadristi blackshirt militia was transformed into the state-run MVSN , led by regular army officers. [ 116 ]
The founder of the party, Pierre Gemayel, founded the party after returning from a visit at the 1936 Summer Olympics. The party is still active today, although it has abandoned the Falangist and Fascist ideology in place of Phoenicianism, social conservatism, republicanism, and Christian fundamentalism.
The historian Emilio Gentile uses the same expression, "fascist movement", a term already used by Il Popolo d'Italia in 1915 that defines a "new kind of association, the anti-party, formed by free spirits of militant politics rejecting the doctrinal and organizational constraints of a party". [15] Mussolini's movement advocated a nationalist ...
National Fascist Party: 20 July 1932 – 11 June 1936 Galeazzo Ciano: National Fascist Party: 11 June 1936 – 6 February 1943 Benito Mussolini (ad interim) National Fascist Party: 6 February 1943 – 25 July 1943 Minister of the Interior: Benito Mussolini (ad interim) National Fascist Party: 31 October 1922 – 17 June 1924 Luigi Federzoni ...