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  2. Topological manifold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_manifold

    It is common to place additional requirements on topological manifolds. In particular, many authors define them to be paracompact [3] or second-countable. [2] In the remainder of this article a manifold will mean a topological manifold. An n-manifold will mean a topological manifold such that every point has a neighborhood homeomorphic to R n.

  3. List of manifolds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_manifolds

    This is a list of particular manifolds, by Wikipedia page. See also list of geometric topology topics . For categorical listings see Category:Manifolds and its subcategories.

  4. List of topology topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_topology_topics

    The term topology was introduced by Johann Benedict Listing in the 19th century, although it was not until the first decades of the 20th century that the idea of a topological space was developed. This is a list of topology topics. See also: Topology glossary; List of topologies; List of general topology topics; List of geometric topology topics

  5. Manifold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifold

    After a line, a circle is the simplest example of a topological manifold. Topology ignores bending, so a small piece of a circle is treated the same as a small piece of a line. Considering, for instance, the top part of the unit circle, x 2 + y 2 = 1, where the y-coordinate is positive (indicated by the yellow arc in Figure 1).

  6. Invariant manifold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_manifold

    Examples include the slow manifold, center manifold, stable manifold, unstable manifold, subcenter manifold and inertial manifold. Typically, although by no means always, invariant manifolds are constructed as a 'perturbation' of an invariant subspace about an equilibrium. In dissipative systems, an invariant manifold based upon the gravest ...

  7. Geometric topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_topology

    In all dimensions, the fundamental group of a manifold is a very important invariant, and determines much of the structure; in dimensions 1, 2 and 3, the possible fundamental groups are restricted, while in dimension 4 and above every finitely presented group is the fundamental group of a manifold (note that it is sufficient to show this for 4- and 5-dimensional manifolds, and then to take ...

  8. Maps of manifolds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maps_of_manifolds

    Just as there are various types of manifolds, there are various types of maps of manifolds. PDIFF serves to relate DIFF and PL, and it is equivalent to PL.. In geometric topology, the basic types of maps correspond to various categories of manifolds: DIFF for smooth functions between differentiable manifolds, PL for piecewise linear functions between piecewise linear manifolds, and TOP for ...

  9. Classification of manifolds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_manifolds

    A topological manifold that is in the image of is said to "admit a differentiable structure", and the fiber over a given topological manifold is "the different differentiable structures on the given topological manifold". Thus given two categories, the two natural questions are: