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In the Spanish language there are some verbs with irregular past participles. There are also verbs with both regular and irregular participles, in which the irregular form is most used as an adjective , while the regular form tends to appear after haber to form compound perfect tenses.
When the past participle is used in this way, it invariably ends with -o. In contrast, when the participle is used as an adjective, it agrees in gender and number with the noun modified. Similarly, the participle agrees with the subject when it is used with ser to form the "true" passive voice (e.g. La carta fue escrita ayer 'The letter was ...
Spanish has a number of verb tenses used to express actions or states of being in a past time frame. The two that are "simple" in form (formed with a single word, rather than being compound verbs ) are the preterite and the imperfect .
The modern Spanish verb paradigm (conjugation) has 16 distinct complete [1] forms (tenses), i.e. sets of forms for each combination of tense, mood and aspect, plus one incomplete [2] tense (the imperative), as well as three non-temporal forms (the infinitive, gerund, and past participle). Two of the tenses, namely both subjunctive futures, are ...
Online Spanish verb conjugation Free online Spanish verb conjugation; Spanish conjugation Spanish conjugator. 12,000 verbs conjugated. Diccionario panhispánico de dudas. Apéndice 1: Modelos de conjugación verbal. decimos.net A Spanish verb conjugator, partly based on this Wikipedia article, that explains each conjugated form step by step ...
Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.
The Spanish copulas are ser and estar.The latter developed as follows: stare → *estare → estar. The copula ser developed from two Latin verbs. Thus its inflectional paradigm is a combination: most of it derives from svm (to be) but the present subjunctive appears to come from sedeo (to sit) via the Old Spanish verb seer.
Sometimes periphrastic forms were used for verbs that would otherwise be unpronounceable. [5] For example, the verb δείκνυμι deiknumi 'to show', has a hypothetical form * δεδείκνται dedeikntai , which has the disallowed consonant cluster -knt- , so one would instead say δεδειγμένοι εἰσί dedeigmenoi eisi , using ...
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