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Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, [1] [2] categorized as the variety of chert that occurs in chalk or marly limestone. Historically, flint was widely used to make stone tools and start fires. Flint occurs chiefly as nodules and masses in sedimentary rocks, such as chalks and limestones.
The name is a portmanteau, formed from Mo (Missouri), zark , and ite (meaning rock). Mozarkite consists essentially of silica ( quartz - SiO 2 ) with varying amounts of chalcedony . It has won distinction as a particular form or variety of chert because of its unique variation of colors and its ability to take a high polish.
Pages in category "Flint (rock)" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
The following is a list of rock types recognized by geologists.There is no agreed number of specific types of rock. Any unique combination of chemical composition, mineralogy, grain size, texture, or other distinguishing characteristics can describe a rock type.
Chert (/ tʃ ɜːr t /) is a hard, fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz, [1] the mineral form of silicon dioxide (SiO 2). [2] Chert is characteristically of biological origin, but may also occur inorganically as a chemical precipitate or a diagenetic replacement, as in petrified wood.
Hälleflinta (a Swedish word meaning rock-flint) is a white, grey, yellow, greenish or pink fine-grained rock consisting of an intimate mixture of quartz and feldspar. [1] Many examples are banded or striated; others contain porphyritic crystals of quartz which resemble those of the felsites and porphyries.
Novaculite, also called Arkansas Stone, is a microcrystalline to cryptocrystalline rock type that consists of silica in the form of chert or flint. It is commonly white to grey or black in color, with a specific gravity that ranges from 2.2 to 2.5. It is used in the production of sharpening stones.
Mushroom Rock State Park – State park in Kansas, United States; Nodule (geology) – Small mass of a mineral with a contrasting composition to the enclosing sediment or rock, a replacement body, not to be confused with a concretion