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Intraspinal, or discogenic sciatica refers to sciatica whose pathology involves the spine. In 90% of sciatica cases, this can occur as a result of a spinal disc bulge or herniation. [14] [28] Sciatica is generally caused by the compression of lumbar nerves L4 or L5 or sacral nerve S1. [29] Less commonly, sacral nerves S2 or S3 may cause ...
Pain caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve by a problem in the lower back is called sciatica. Common causes of sciatica include the following lower back and hip conditions: spinal disc herniation , degenerative disc disease , lumbar spinal stenosis , spondylolisthesis , and piriformis syndrome . [ 5 ]
Back pain itself is not considered a diagnosis, but rather a symptom of underlying (in most cases musculoskeletal) problems. [2] following: Vertebrae misalignment, which can cause nerve interference (also called subluxation), [3] muscle tension, or muscle spasm [4] [5]
For the trial, 216 individuals with chronic sciatica resulting from a herniated disc were treated either with 10 sessions of acupuncture or 10 sessions of sham acupuncture over a period of 4 weeks.
sciatica, or pain felt in the leg along the distribution of the sciatic nerve [10] [11] [12] [4] [3] external tenderness near the greater sciatic notch [12] [4] buttock pain [12] [4] pain on any maneuver that increases piriformis muscle tension [12] [4] pain aggravated on sitting [12] [4] limitation of the straight leg raise [4]
In 1938, orthopedic surgeon Joseph S. Barr reported on cases of disc-related sciatica improved or cured with back surgery. [135] As a result of this work, in the 1940s, the vertebral disc model of low back pain took over, [134] dominating the literature through the 1980s, aiding further by the rise of new imaging technologies such as CT and MRI ...
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