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  2. Ocular tonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_tonometry

    The higher the intraocular pressure, the harder it is to push against and indent the cornea. For very high levels of IOP, extra weights can be added to make the plunger push harder. [14] The movement of the plunger is measured using a calibrated scale. [14] The Schiøtz tonometer is the most common device to use this principle.

  3. Intraocular pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_pressure

    Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the fluid pressure inside the eye. Tonometry is the method eye care professionals use to determine this. IOP is an important aspect in the evaluation of patients at risk of glaucoma. [1] Most tonometers are calibrated to measure pressure in millimeters of mercury .

  4. Schiøtz tonometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiøtz_tonometer

    The Schiotz tonometer consists of a curved footplate which is placed on the cornea of a supine patient. A weighted plunger attached to the footplate sinks into the cornea. A scale then gives a reading depending on how much the plunger sinks into the cornea, and a conversion table converts the scale reading into IOP measured in mmHg.

  5. Eye examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_examination

    Pressure is applied to the cornea until the inner edges of two semicircular fluorescein mires come into contact, forming a continuous circle. The corresponding reading on the tonometer scale represents the IOP of the measured eye. Intraocular pressure (IOP) can be measured by tonometry devices. The eye can be thought of as an enclosed ...

  6. Goldmann Applanation Tonometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldmann_Applanation_Tonometer

    Goldmann applanation tonometer is based on the Imbert–Fick principle, which states that for a dry thin-walled sphere, the pressure (P) inside the sphere equals the force (F) necessary to flatten its surface divided by the area (A) of flattening (i.e. P = F/A).

  7. List of instruments used in ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    to correct refractive errors of the eye; not invasive Contact lenses: to correct refractive errors of the eye; a little invasive Phoropter: used in refraction testing Tonometers: used to determine the intraoccular pressure (IOP) - useful in glaucoma; video link for various types of tonometers. Speculum: to keep the eyes open during any operation

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  9. Ocular hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_hypertension

    Ocular hypertension is the presence of elevated fluid pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure), usually with no optic nerve damage or visual field loss. [1] [2]For most individuals, the normal range of intraocular pressure is between 10 mmHg and 21 mmHg. [3]

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