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One-dimensional abstract simplicial complexes are mathematically equivalent to simple undirected graphs: the vertex set of the complex can be viewed as the vertex set of a graph, and the two-element facets of the complex correspond to undirected edges of a graph. In this view, one-element facets of a complex correspond to isolated vertices that ...
The order complex associated to a poset (S, ≤) has the set S as vertices, and the finite chains of (S, ≤) as faces. The poset topology associated to a poset ( S , ≤) is then the Alexandrov topology on the order complex associated to ( S , ≤).
Let be an abstract simplicial complex on a vertex set of size . The Alexander dual X ∗ {\displaystyle X^{*}} of X {\displaystyle X} is defined as the simplicial complex on V {\displaystyle V} whose faces are complements of non-faces of X {\displaystyle X} .
Let Δ be an abstract simplicial complex of dimension d − 1 with f i i-dimensional faces and f −1 = 1. These numbers are arranged into the f-vector of Δ, = (,, …,).An important special case occurs when Δ is the boundary of a d-dimensional convex polytope.
Let K be an abstract simplicial complex (ASC). The face poset of K is a poset made of all nonempty simplices of K , ordered by inclusion (which is a partial order). For example, the face-poset of the closure of {A,B,C} is the poset with the following chains:
In algebraic combinatorics, the Kruskal–Katona theorem gives a complete characterization of the f-vectors of abstract simplicial complexes.It includes as a special case the Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem and can be restated in terms of uniform hypergraphs.
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For computational issues, it is sometimes easier to assume spaces to be CW-complexes and determine their homology via cellular decomposition, an example is the projective plane : Its construction as a CW-complex needs three cells, whereas its simplicial complex consists of 54 simplices.