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Ultrasound of an indirect hernia containing fat, with testicle seen at right. T2 weighted MRI of the same case (done for another purpose), also demonstrating fat content. Ultrasound showing an indirect inguinal hernia [18] Incarcerated inguinal hernia [19] An indirect inguinal hernia results from the failure of embryonic closure of the deep ...
Inguinal hernias: A bulge in the groin area that can cause pain, especially with exertion. Inguinal hernias occur when abdominal tissue protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal wall, explains ...
Groin hernia includes femoral, obturator, and inguinal. [1] Inguinal hernia is the most common type of hernia and consist of about 75% of all hernia surgery cases in the US. Inguinal hernia, which results from lower abdominal wall weakness or defect, [2] is more common among men with about 90% of total cases.
Internal hernias occur when there is protrusion of an internal organ into a retroperitoneal fossa or a foramen (congenital or acquired) in the abdominal cavity. If a loop of bowel passes through the mesenteric defect, that loop is at risk for incarceration , strangulation , or for becoming the lead point of a small bowel obstruction . [ 1 ]
An indirect inguinal hernia and a direct inguinal hernia can be distinguished by their positioning in relation to the inferior epigastric vessels. An indirect hernia is situated laterally to these vessels, whereas a direct hernia is positioned medially to them. Inguinal hernias are the most common type of hernia in both men and women.
A true cul-de-sac hernia contains only omental fat, and often intraperitoneal liquid. [6] If the hernia contains omentum, sometimes the term "omentocele" is used. [7] If the cul-de-sac hernia contains loops of small bowel, the term enterocele is used. [2] If it contains sigmoid colon, the term sigmoidocele is used. [2]
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