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  2. Istanbul University - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_University

    The origins of Istanbul University date back to 1453, [13] [3] when it was founded by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II as a school of philosophy, medicine, law and letters. [13] The University of Constantinople, established in 425 CE by the Eastern Roman emperor Theodosius II as the Pandidacterium, later became known as the Phanar Greek Orthodox College after the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.

  3. Turkish War Academies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_Academies

    During the War of Tripoli in 1911, the Balkan War of 1912–1913 and the Great War from 1914 to 1918, Staff Officers acquired much experience, and demonstrated an outstanding success during the Turkish War of Independence between the years 1919–1922. Following the occupation of Istanbul on 16 March 1920, military schools were dissolved by the ...

  4. History of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Istanbul

    Istanbul: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924 (London: John Murray, 1995); Popular history; Mills, Amy Streets of Memory: Landscape, Tolerance, and National Identity in Istanbul (University of Georgia Press, 2010) 248 pp. online review

  5. Timeline of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Istanbul

    Ebru Boyar (2010), Social history of Ottoman Istanbul, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521199551; Birge Yildirim (2012), Transformation Of Public Squares Of Istanbul Between 1938—1949 – via International Planning History Society; Gerhard Böwering, ed. (2013). "Istanbul". Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought.

  6. Education in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Turkey

    Istanbul University, founded in 1453 by Sultan Mehmed II, was previously known as Darülfünun. On August 1, 1933, as part of Atatürk's reforms, it was reorganized and became the Republic's first modern university. [1] Education in Turkey is governed by a national system which was established in accordance with Atatürk's Reforms. It is a ...

  7. Occupation of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_Istanbul

    The occupation of Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul'un işgali) or occupation of Constantinople (12 November 1918 – 4 October 1923), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, by British, French, Italian, and Greek forces, took place in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros, which ended Ottoman participation in the First World War. The first French ...

  8. A History of the University in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_History_of_the...

    The first volume is dedicated to the emergence of the university in the Middle Ages and its development until around 1500. Volume II describes and analyzes the university from the Reformation until the French Revolution (1500–1800), volume III the rise of the modern university until World War II (1800–1945) and the last volume the post-war period up to the present time.

  9. Sultanahmet demonstrations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanahmet_demonstrations

    The Sultanahmet demonstrations (Turkish: Sultanahmet Mitingleri) were a series of rallies in 1919 held in Istanbul to protest the occupation of the Ottoman Empire following the Armistice of Mudros, especially the occupation of Izmir by Greek forces after the First World War. The largest of the demonstrations took place in the Sultanahmet ...