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Kava or kava kava (Piper methysticum: Latin 'pepper' and Latinized Greek 'intoxicating') is a plant in the pepper family, native to the Pacific Islands. [1] The name kava is from Tongan and Marquesan, meaning 'bitter.’ [1] Other names for kava include ʻawa (), [2] ʻava (), yaqona or yagona (), [3] sakau (), [4] seka (), [5] and malok or malogu (parts of Vanuatu). [6]
Kava plants are also brought in. [6] These goods, called koloa in Wallisian, are gendered: the pigs and yams are brought by the men, the banigs prepared by the women. [4] Handicrafts made by women are brought in for major festivals. [11] Pig farming is an important marker of masculinity, and most Wallisians keep pigs. [23] "Each family gives a ...
Tongan kava ceremonies are a variety of ceremonies involving the kava plant that play an integral part of Tongan society and governance.They play a role in strengthening cultural values and principles, solidifying traditional ideals of duty and reciprocity, reaffirming societal structures, and entrenching the practice of pukepuke fonua (lit. "tightly holding onto the land"), a Tongan cultural ...
Piper hooglandii, endemic to Lord Howe Island, is locally known as "kava" Piper excelsum subsp. psittacorum, a subspecies of Piper excelsum is commonly known as "kava" Piper methysticum, commonly known as kava, can be used to make a drink with sedative and anesthetic properties
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Once the kava is of the right strength, as deduced from its colour, the master of ceremonies will call out the nickname of the first recipient using an archaic formula (kava kuo heka). The touʻa will fill the cup and the cup is then brought, often by a young lady, to the intended chief, and brought back afterwards.
While the two plants look similar and have similar names, they are different, albeit related, species. Kava is a traditional plant and beverage of the South Pacific. The roots of the plant are used to produce a drink with medicinal, sedative , anesthetic , euphoriant , and entheogenic properties. [ 8 ]
The average elimination half-life of kavalactones typically present in kava root is 9 hr. [15] Name Structure R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4; Yangonin: 1 -OCH 3-H -H -H 10 ...