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  2. Net realizable value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_realizable_value

    In this year's income statement, since the cost of the good ($25) is less than its NRV ($70), the cost of the good will get recorded as the cost of inventory. In next year's income statement after the good was sold, this company will record a revenue of $100, cost of goods sold of $25, and cost of completion and disposal of $ 20 + $ 10 = $ 30 ...

  3. Sales (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_(accounting)

    In financial ratios that use income statement sales values, "sales" refers to net sales, not gross sales. Sales are the unique transactions that occur in professional selling or during marketing initiatives. Revenue is earned when goods are delivered or services are rendered. [1]

  4. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    She buys machines A and B for 10 each, and later buys machines C and D for 12 each. All the machines are the same, but they have serial numbers. Jane sells machines A and C for 20 each. Her cost of goods sold depends on her inventory method. Under specific identification, the cost of goods sold is 10 + 12, the particular costs of machines A and C.

  5. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    FIFO and LIFO accounting are methods used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has to have tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feedstocks. They are used to manage assumptions of costs related to inventory, stock repurchases (if purchased at different ...

  6. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Consignment stocks: The inventories where goods are with the buyer, but the actual ownership of goods remains with the seller until the goods are sold. Though the goods were transported to the buyer, payment of goods is done once the goods are sold. Hence such stocks are known as consignment stocks. Maintenance supply. For example:

  7. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    Short-term investments – include securities bought and held for sale in the near future to generate income on short-term price differences (trading securities) Receivables – usually reported as net of allowance for non-collectable accounts. Inventory – trading these assets is a normal business

  8. Net income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income

    Net income is informally called the bottom line because it is typically found on the last line of a company's income statement (a related term is top line, meaning revenue, which forms the first line of the account statement). In simplistic terms, net profit is the money left over after paying all the expenses of an endeavor.

  9. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    If buyback price covers all costs of the inventory plus related holding costs, the inventory remains on the seller's books. In plain: there was no sale. Returns : companies which cannot reasonably estimate the amount of future returns and/or have extremely high rates of returns should recognize revenues only when the right to return expires.