Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The Inca Empire was a federalist system [verification needed] which consisted of a central government with the Inca at its head and four quarters, or suyu: Chinchay Suyu (northwest), Antisuyu (northeast), Kuntisuyu (southwest), and Qullasuyu (southeast). The four corners of these quarters met at the center, Cuzco.
The Inca Empire was unique in that it lacked many of the features associated with civilization in the Old World. Anthropologist Gordon McEwan wrote that the Incas were able to construct "one of the greatest imperial states in human history" without the use of the wheel, draft animals, knowledge of iron or steel, or even a system of writing. [9]
The belief system of the Incas was polytheistic. Inca perceived the cosmos as a sacred order governed by the harmonious interplay of the sun, moon, and stars. [27] Gender ideologies were constructed within this cosmic framework, shedding light on the intersection of spiritual beliefs, social hierarchies, and gender roles in Inca society. [28]
The Inca state was known as the Kingdom of Cuzco before 1438. Over the course of the Inca Empire, the Inca used conquest and peaceful assimilation to incorporate the territory of modern-day Peru, followed by a large portion of western South America, into their empire, centered on the Andean mountain range.
It was based on the institution of reciprocity, considered the socioeconomic and political system of the Pre-Columbian Andes. [1] This model was similar to a form of feudal serfdom. [citation needed] Inca society is considered to have had some of the most successful centrally organized economies in history. [2]
Smallpox caused the death of the Inca ruler Huayna Capac as well as most of his family including his heir, [35] [36] [37] caused the fall of the Inca political structure and contributed to the civil war between the brothers Atahualpa and Huáscar. [38] [39] [40] Taking advantage of this, Pizarro carried out a coup d'état.
Get the latest news, politics, sports, and weather updates on AOL.com.
Because the ethnic Inca were outnumbered by the population they ruled over by 100 to 1, there were many political systems they employed to control their conquered people. [5] The mitma policy was one method that involved planned transfers of entire populations to regions that were less developed or had a high degree of rebellions or uprisings ...