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  2. Production–possibility frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productionpossibility...

    The production-possibility frontier can be constructed from the contract curve in an Edgeworth production box diagram of factor intensity. [12] The example used above (which demonstrates increasing opportunity costs, with a curve concave to the origin) is the most common form of PPF. [13]

  3. Guns versus butter model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_versus_butter_model

    The production possibilities frontier (PPF) for guns versus butter. Points like X that are outside the PPF are impossible to achieve. Points such as B, C, and D illustrate the trade-off between guns and butter: at these levels of production, producing more of one requires producing less of the other. Points located along the PPF curve represent ...

  4. Robinson Crusoe economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_economy

    Figure 6: Production possibilities set in the Robinson Crusoe economy with two commodities. The boundary of the production possibilities set is known as the production-possibility frontier (PPF). [9] This curve measures the feasible outputs that Crusoe can produce, with a fixed technological constraint and given amount of resources.

  5. Productive capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productive_capacity

    Productive capacity has a lot in common with a production possibility frontier (PPF) that is an answer to the question what the maximum production capacity of a certain economy is which means using as many economy’s resources to make the output as possible. In a standard PPF graph, two types of goods’ quantities are set.

  6. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    Production is the process of combining ... The sources of productivity growth and production volume growth are explained as follows. ... Production possibility frontier;

  7. Pareto efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_efficiency

    On a frontier of production possibilities, Pareto efficiency will happen. It is impossible to raise the output of products without decreasing the output of services when an economy is functioning on a basic production potential frontier, such as at point A, B, or C.

  8. Potential output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_output

    Likewise, if GDP persists below natural GDP, inflation might decelerate as suppliers lower prices in order to sell more products, utilizing their excess production-capacity. Potential output in macroeconomics corresponds to one point on the production–possibility curve for a society as a whole, reflecting its natural, technological, and ...

  9. Budget constraint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_constraint

    It was used to explain the "economic behavior in socialist economies marked by shortage”. [2] In the socialist transition economy there are soft budget constraint on firms because of subsidies, credit and price support. [3] This theory implies that the survival of a firm depends on financial assistance, especially in a socialist country.