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  2. Springfield model 1884 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1884

    The model 1884 was also produced in a carbine version. It was found that the rear sight could be easily damaged when removing the rifle from the carbine boot. The rear barrel band was therefore modified in 1890 to include a rear sight protector. A round-rod bayonet model was also produced, designated the Model 1888. This, like the Springfield ...

  3. Springfield model 1870 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_model_1870

    The "Hickok rifle" has a 29.625-inch (75.25 cm) barrel, which is longer than the carbine version's barrel and shorter than the rifle version's barrel, and also has a Kentucky rifle style sloped butt. The trapdoor mechanism is stamped with the year 1870, and the lockplate is stamped with the year 1863, indicating that this rifle was originally ...

  4. Trapdoor mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapdoor_mechanism

    Springfield Model 1888, trapdoor mechanism open. In firearms, a trapdoor is a form of breech-loading mechanism for rifles in which a hinged breechblock rotates up and forward, resembling the movement of a trapdoor. [1] The Springfield models 1865 and 1873 were best known for first employing this type of action. [2]

  5. Springfield Model 1868 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1868

    In the late 1860s and early 1870s, many army units continued to use outdated rifled muskets and other weapons like the Spencer.56 caliber repeating rifle and Sharps.52 caliber percussion rifle. The army wanted to standardize weapons and ammunition, and forced these units to switch to trapdoor Springfields once the Model 1868 went into full ...

  6. Springfield Model 1877 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1877

    The rear sight was also modified. The rifle version of the new sight was stamped with an R, and the carbine version was stamped with a C. The different sights were necessary because the carbine used a 55-grain cartridge instead of the rifle's 70-grain cartridge. [1]

  7. Springfield Model 1892–99 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1892–99

    Like many other armed forces, the U.S. Army searched for a new rifle in the early 1890s to replace their old Springfield Model 1873 "trapdoor" single-shot rifles. A competition was held in 1892, comparing rifle designs from Lee , Krag–Jørgensen , Mannlicher , Mauser , Schmidt–Rubin , and about 40 other military and civilian designs.

  8. Springfield model 1873 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_model_1873

    The Springfield Model 1873 was the first standard-issue breech-loading rifle adopted by the United States Army (although the Springfield Model 1866 had seen limited issue to troops along the Bozeman Trail in 1867). The rifle, in both full-length and carbine versions, was widely used in subsequent battles against Native Americans.

  9. Springfield Model 1886 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1886

    The Springfield Model 1886 was one of several models of carbines which used the trapdoor breechblock design developed by Erskine S. Allin. It was Springfield Armory's second attempt to create a single longarm that would satisfy the needs of the infantry, cavalry, and artillery (the first attempt being the Springfield Model 1882 short rifle).