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  2. Vein matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein_matching

    To obtain the pattern for the database record, an individual inserts a finger into an attester terminal containing a near-infrared light-emitting diode (LED) light and a monochrome charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. The hemoglobin in the blood absorbs near-infrared LED light, which makes the vein system appear as a dark pattern of lines. The ...

  3. Vasodilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasodilation

    Mean arterial pressure (MAP)is a weighted average of systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and is a better measurement of perfusion over the duration of the cardiac cycle. [16] Vasodilation works to decrease vascular resistance and blood pressure through relaxation of smooth muscle cells in the tunica media layer of large arteries and smaller ...

  4. Angiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiography

    The coronary angiography is performed under local anaesthesia. The patient is awake during the procedure. An incision is made in the groin, wrist, or arm, and a catheter is inserted into the artery through it. An X-ray is used to guide the catheter to the area of blockage. A dye is inserted through the catheter to make the places of blockage ...

  5. Edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edema

    Lack of exercise is another common cause of water retention in the legs. Exercise helps the leg veins work against gravity to return blood to the heart . If blood travels too slowly and starts to pool in the leg veins , the pressure can force too much fluid out of the leg capillaries into the tissue spaces.

  6. Ultrasonography of chronic venous insufficiency of the legs

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasonography_of_chronic...

    [nb 3] [23] A shunting of blood from the thigh veins back into the lower-leg veins produces a reflux situation. The veins most often found to be incompetent are the saphenous veins and the perforators communicating with the deep veins of the thigh. [24]

  7. Exercise and deep sleep give the brain a 24-hour boost - AOL

    www.aol.com/exercise-deep-sleep-brain-24...

    Improvement to cognitive performance caused by exercise could last for 24 hours, a new study shows. Scientists also linked getting 6 or more hours of sleep to better memory test scores the next day.

  8. Physical fitness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_fitness

    Physical fitness is achieved through exercise, among other factors.Photo shows Rich Froning Jr., four-time winner of "Fittest Man on Earth" title.. Physical fitness is a state of health and well-being and, more specifically, the ability to perform aspects of sports, occupations, and daily activities.

  9. Near-infrared window in biological tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_window_in...

    Melanin is a chromophore that exists in the human epidermal layer of skin responsible for protection from harmful UV radiation. When melanocytes are stimulated by solar radiation, melanin is produced. [7] Melanin is one of the major absorbers of light in some biological tissue (although its contribution is smaller than other components).