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  2. Fragment crystallizable region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragment_crystallizable_region

    An antibody digested by papain yields three fragments, two Fab fragments and one Fc fragment An antibody digested by pepsin yields two fragments: a F(ab') 2 fragment and a pFc' fragment The fragment crystallizable region ( Fc region ) is the tail region of an antibody that interacts with cell surface receptors called Fc receptors and some ...

  3. Organization and expression of immunoglobulin genes

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_and...

    Antibody (or immunoglobulin) structure is made up of two heavy-chains and two light-chains.These chains are held together by disulfide bonds.The arrangement or processes that put together different parts of this antibody molecule play important role in antibody diversity and production of different subclasses or classes of antibodies.

  4. Framework region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framework_region

    Antibody humanization is an example of beneficial genetic engineering in medicine today. [10] Humanized antibody refers to the creation of non-human antibody in vivo and in response to antigen, then the isolation and humanization of the framework and constant regions. It has been discovered that while these antibodies remain relatively intact ...

  5. Antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody

    Each antibody binds to a specific antigen in a highly specific interaction analogous to a lock and key.. An antibody (Ab) or immunoglobulin (Ig) is a large, Y-shaped protein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily which is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize antigens such as bacteria and viruses, including those that cause disease.

  6. Immunoglobulin E - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_E

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... The structure of the IgE antibody The role of mast cells in the development of allergy. ... Understanding of this structure ...

  7. Complementarity-determining region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementarity...

    The loops, or three-dimensional structures of the non-H3 CDRs (all CDRs but H3) of antibodies have been clustered and classified by Chothia et al. [6] and more recently by North et al. [7] Homology modeling is a computational method to build tertiary structures from amino-acid sequences. The so-called H3-rules are empirical rules to build ...

  8. Fragment antigen-binding region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragment_antigen-binding...

    The fragment antigen-binding region (Fab region) is a region on an antibody that binds to antigens. It is composed of one constant and one variable domain of each of the heavy and the light chain . The variable domain contains the paratope (the antigen-binding site), comprising a set of complementarity-determining regions , at the amino ...

  9. File:Antibody Binding .pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antibody_Binding_.pdf

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