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WCAG 2.0 uses the same three levels of conformance (A, AA, AAA) as WCAG 1.0, but has redefined them. The WCAG working group maintains an extensive list of web accessibility techniques and common failure cases for WCAG 2.0. [24] WCAG 2.1 is backwards-compatible with WCAG 2.0, which it extends with a further 17 success criteria.
Use the WCAG link contrast checker to ensure that the chosen background color offers the recommended WCAG AA level of contrast against normal text (#202122) and blue links (#3366CC for the default Vector 2022 skin). [1] WCAG AA is required by various government bodies in the US, EU, UK and Canada.
An example of how text with low colour-contrast appear to someone with the commonest form of colour-blindness, red/green. If you have default settings on Wikipedia, and are reading this page on a screen, then you probably can't read the following: This is a secret message. because it has blue text on a blue background.
You can use a few online tools to check color contrasts, including: the WebAIM online contrast checker, or the WhoCanUse site, or Snook's Color Contrast Check. Several other tools exist on the web, but check if they are up-to-date before using them. Several tools are based on WCAG 1.0's algorithm, while the reference is now WCAG 2.0's algorithm.
The accessibility checker includes support for Section 508 Amendment to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (both WCAG 1.0 and WCAG 2.0/2.1/2.2). Using a version of HTML Tidy with HTML5 support and the Pretty Print & Fix Tool, CSS HTML Validator can automatically fix some common problems with HTML and XHTML ...
WCAG 2.0 text contrast ratios Font size Not Compliant Level AA Level AAA Normal < 4.5 4.5 to 7.0 > 7.0 Large (18 pt or 14 pt bold) ... Colour Contrast Check;
WCAG 2.0: 4 principles that form the foundation for web accessibility; 12 guidelines (untestable) that are goals for which authors should aim; and 65 testable success criteria. [14] The W3C's Techniques for WCAG 2.0 [15] is a list of techniques that support authors to meet the guidelines and success criteria. The techniques are periodically ...
For accessibility, WCAG 2.0 AA guidelines require a contrast ratio of 3 or larger for large text, and 4.5 or larger for normal sized text. In the default mode, color2 and color3 are white and black, and the selected color pair will always have a contrast ratio greater than 4.58.