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  2. Ferroxyl indicator solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroxyl_indicator_solution

    Ferroxyl indicator, or rust indicator, is a solution containing potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), phenolphthalein and sodium chloride. It turns blue in the presence of Fe 2+ ions, and pink in the presence of hydroxide (OH - ) ions.

  3. Fluorescent penetrant inspection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_penetrant...

    Liquid penetrant inspection of non-magnetic aircraft metal parts. Fluorescent penetrant inspection (FPI) is a type of dye penetrant inspection in which a fluorescent dye is applied to the surface of a non-porous material in order to detect defects that may compromise the integrity or quality of the part in question.

  4. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    The equations, derived from the acidity constant and basicity constant, states that when pH equals the pK a or pK b value of the indicator, both species are present in a 1:1 ratio. If pH is above the p K a or p K b value, the concentration of the conjugate base is greater than the concentration of the acid, and the color associated with the ...

  5. Stacking fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacking_fault

    As the partial dislocations repel, stacking fault is created in between. By nature of stacking fault being a defect, it has higher energy than that of a perfect crystal, so acts to attract the partial dislocations together again. When this attractive force balance the repulsive force described above, the defects are in equilibrium state. [4]

  6. Equivalence point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_point

    pH indicator A pH indicator is a substance that changes color in response to a chemical change. An acid-base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes color depending on the pH. Redox indicators are also frequently used. A drop of indicator solution is added to the titration at the start; when the color changes the endpoint has been reached ...

  7. Tetrazolium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrazolium_chloride

    Triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC), or simply tetrazolium chloride (with the formula 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride) is a redox indicator commonly used in biochemical experiments especially to indicate cellular respiration. It is a white crystalline powder, soluble in water, ethanol and acetone but insoluble in ether.

  8. Fault indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_indicator

    A fault indicator is a mechanism that conveys an indication of a fault, or absence of it, in a system. For example, the purpose of the engine-check light commonly found on the dashboard of motor vehicles is to indicate whether or not there is a fault with the engine.

  9. Eriochrome Black T - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eriochrome_Black_T

    When used as an indicator in an EDTA titration, the characteristic blue end-point is reached when sufficient EDTA is added and the metal ions bound to the indicator are chelated by EDTA, leaving the free indicator molecule. Eriochrome Black T has also been used to detect the presence of rare earth metals. [2]