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In database computing, sqlnet.ora is a plain-text configuration file that contains the information (like tracing options, encryption, route of connections, external naming parameters etc.) on how both Oracle server and Oracle client have to use Oracle Net (formerly Net8 or SQL*Net) capabilities for networked database access.
Oracle Advanced Security, an extra-cost option for Oracle database environments, extends Oracle Net Services in the field of database computing to provide network security, enterprise-user security, public-key infrastructure security [1] and data encryption to users of Oracle databases.
The Token Binding Protocol Version 1.0. [5] Allows client/server applications to create long-lived, uniquely identifiable TLS bindings spanning multiple TLS sessions and connections. Applications are then enabled to cryptographically bind security tokens to the TLS layer, preventing token export and replay attacks.
OpenSSL since version 1.0.2 released in January 2015 [5] LibreSSL since version 2.1.3 released in January 2015 [6] mbed TLS (previously PolarSSL) since version 1.3.6 released in April 2014 [7] s2n since its original public release in June 2015. wolfSSL (formerly CyaSSL) since version 3.7.0 released in October 2015 [8] Go (in the standard ...
The PCI Council suggested that organizations migrate from TLS 1.0 to TLS 1.1 or higher before June 30, 2018. [41] [42] In October 2018, Apple, Google, Microsoft, and Mozilla jointly announced they would deprecate TLS 1.0 and 1.1 in March 2020. [20] TLS 1.0 and 1.1 were formally deprecated in RFC 8996 in March 2021.
The Database Master Key is used in conjunction with a certificate to encrypt the Database Encryption Key. The Database Encryption Key is used to encrypt the underlying database files with either the AES or 3DES cipher. The master database that contains various system level information, user accounts and management services is not encrypted.
The publishing of TLS 1.3 and DTLS 1.3 obsoleted TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2. Note that there are known vulnerabilities in SSL 2.0 and SSL 3.0. In 2021, IETF published RFC 8996 also forbidding negotiation of TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and DTLS 1.0 due to known vulnerabilities. NIST SP 800-52 requires support of TLS 1.3 by January 2024.
A server uses it to deliver to the client (e.g. a web browser) a set of hashes of public keys that must appear in the certificate chain of future connections to the same domain name. For example, attackers might compromise a certificate authority , and then mis-issue certificates for a web origin .