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  2. Gestational weight gain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_weight_gain

    [4] [10] Women in wealthy communities have been reported to have higher postpartum weight retention than those in more poverty, [10] and since women who have excessive gestational weight gain are more likely to retain weight postpartum [16] [17] women in less poverty might be more likely to have excess gestational weight gain. [4] [10] This ...

  3. Parental obesity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_obesity

    There are many options available in treating obesity, such as: altering one's diet and exercising regularly. Regular exercise during pregnancy has been shown to reduce gestational weight gain and reduce the risk of developing obesity related health conditions, such as gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, and preeclampsia in the mother.

  4. Prenatal nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_nutrition

    Gestational weight gain should also be progressive and the recommended weight depends on pre-pregnant body weight. Since the total weight gain depends on pre-pregnant body weight, it is recommended that underweight women should undergo a larger weight gain for healthy pregnancy outcomes, and overweight or obese women should undergo a smaller ...

  5. Large for gestational age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_for_gestational_age

    Thus, women in Europe and the United States, with higher gestational weight gain, tend to have higher associated risk of LGA infants, macrosomia and cesarean. [46] In European countries, the prevalence of births of newborns weighing between 4,000 g and 4,499 g is 8% to 21%, and in Asian countries the prevalence is between 1% and 8%. [ 47 ]

  6. Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_physiological...

    The enlarging uterus, growing fetus, placenta, amniotic fluid, normal increase in body fat, and increase in water retention all contribute weight gain during pregnancy. The amount of weight gain can vary from 5 pounds (2.3 kg) to over 100 pounds (45 kg). In the United States, the range of weight gain that doctors generally recommend is 25 ...

  7. Birth weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_weight

    Baby weighed as appropriate for gestational age. Birth weight is the body weight of a baby at their birth. [1] The average birth weight in babies of European and African descent is 3.5 kilograms (7.7 lb), with the normative range between 2.5 and 4.0 kilograms (5.5 and 8.8 lb). [2]

  8. Pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy

    Final weight gain takes place during the third trimester; this is the most weight gain throughout the pregnancy. The woman's abdomen will transform in shape as the fetus turns in a downward position ready for birth. The woman's navel will sometimes become convex, "popping" out, due to the expanding abdomen. The uterus, the muscular organ that ...

  9. Fetal viability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_viability

    There is no sharp limit of development, gestational age, or weight at which a human fetus automatically becomes viable. [13] According to one study, between 2013 and 2018 at United States academic medical centers, the percentage of newborns who survived long enough to leave the hospital was 30% at 22 weeks, 55% at 23 weeks, 70% at 24 weeks, and ...