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Epidemics and pandemics with at least 1 million deaths Rank Epidemics/pandemics Disease Death toll Percentage of population lost Years Location 1 Spanish flu: Influenza A/H1N1: 17–100 million 1–5.4% of global population [4] 1918–1920 Worldwide 2 Plague of Justinian: Bubonic plague 15–100 million 25–60% of European population [5] 541–549
Prevention of future pandemics requires steps to identify future causes of pandemics and to take preventive measures before the disease moves uncontrollably into the human population. For example, influenza is a rapidly evolving disease which has caused pandemics in the past and has potential to cause future pandemics.
The term pandemic had not been used then, but was used for later epidemics, including the 1918 H1N1 influenza A pandemic—more commonly known as the Spanish flu—which is the deadliest pandemic in history. The most recent pandemics include the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the 2009 swine flu pandemic and the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all these diseases ...
[186] [187] In one example, an Italian startup received legal threats due to alleged patent infringement after reverse-engineering and printing one hundred requested ventilator valves overnight. [188] Individuals and groups of makers created and shared open source designs, and manufacturing devices using locally sourced materials, sewing, and ...
Effective preparations for a response to a pandemic are multi-layered. The first layer is a disease surveillance system. Tanzania, for example, runs a national lab that runs testing for 200 health sites and tracks the spread of infectious diseases. The next layer is the actual response to an emergency.
“The pandemic is an external stressor that just made all of those underlying social determinants worse,” Longenecker said. For example, overdose deaths skyrocketed during the pandemic, ...
In 2020 and 2021, 18 million more people died than would have been expected without a pandemic, research shows. The official global Covid death toll is 6 million.
The pandemic meant people weren’t just steering clear from restaurants — some were trying to limit trips to the grocery, too. That meant a big opportunity for meal-kit companies like ...