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  2. Tonsure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsure

    Roman tonsure (Catholicism) Tonsure (/ ˈ t ɒ n ʃ ər /) is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp as a sign of religious devotion or humility.. The term originates from the Latin word tonsura (meaning "clipping" or "shearing" [1]) and referred to a specific practice in medieval Catholicism, abandoned by papal order in 19

  3. Catherine Yefimovskaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Yefimovskaya

    The following day, the community's activity began with a solemn service, although it initially did not have monastery status. This status was granted by the Most Holy Synod on 26 August 1889. [2] That same year, Yefimovskaya took her perpetual monastic vows, receiving the monastic name Catherine, and was elevated to the rank of hegumenia. [2]

  4. Enclosed religious orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enclosed_religious_orders

    Enclosed religious orders of men include monks following the Rule of Saint Benedict, namely the Benedictine, the Cistercian, and the Trappist orders, but also monks of the Carthusians, Hieronymites, along with the male and female members of the Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno, while enclosed ...

  5. Celtic Rite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_Rite

    Portrait of St John from The Book of Mulling. The term "Celtic Rite" is applied [1] to the various liturgical rites used in Celtic Christianity in Britain, Ireland and Brittany and the monasteries founded by St. Columbanus and Saint Catald in France, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy during the Early Middle Ages.

  6. Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

    Guidelines for daily life were created, and separate monasteries were created for men and women. St Pachomius introduced a monastic Rule of cenobitic life, giving everyone the same food and attire. The monks of the monastery fulfilled the obediences assigned them for the common good of the monastery. Among the various obediences was copying books.

  7. Sisters of Mercy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy

    The Sisters of Mercy is a religious institute for women in the Roman Catholic Church.It was founded in 1831 in Dublin, Ireland, by Catherine McAuley.As of 2019, the institute has about 6200 sisters worldwide, organized into a number of independent congregations.

  8. Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_Eastern...

    In the Eastern monastic tradition, novices may or may not dress in the black inner cassock (Greek: Anterion (Αντερίον), Esorason (Εσώρασον); Church Slavonic: Podriasnik) and wear the soft monastic hat (Greek: Skoufos, Church Slavonic: Skufia), depending on the tradition of the local community, and in accordance with the abbot ...

  9. Women in Church history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Church_history

    Women in Church history have played a variety of roles in the life of Christianity—notably as contemplatives, health care givers, educationalists and missionaries. Until recent times, women were generally excluded from episcopal and clerical positions within the certain Christian churches; however, great numbers of women have been influential in the life of the church, from contemporaries of ...