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  2. Open-pit mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-pit_mining

    Open-pit mining, also known as open-cast or open-cut mining and in larger contexts mega-mining, [1] is a surface mining technique that extracts rock or minerals from the earth. Open-pit mines are used when deposits of commercially useful ore or rocks are found near the surface where the overburden is relatively thin.

  3. Batu Hijau mine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Hijau_mine

    The mine is the result of a ten-year exploration and construction program based on a 1999 discovery of the porphyry copper deposit. Production began in 2000. The mine utilizes a "truck and shovel" open-pit mining method, with ore reporting to semi-Autogenous Grinding and ball mills, followed by a flotation circuit. The finished product is a ...

  4. Surface mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_mining

    The Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex, [1] an open-pit mine owned by Yara International, in Siilinjärvi, Finland Coal strip mine in Wyoming. Surface mining, including strip mining, open-pit mining and mountaintop removal mining, is a broad category of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit (the overburden) are removed, in contrast to underground mining, in which the ...

  5. Coal mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining

    When coal seams are near the surface, it may be economical to extract the coal using open-cut, also referred to as open-cast, open-pit, mountaintop removal or strip, mining methods. Opencast coal mining recovers a greater proportion of the coal deposit than underground methods, as more of the coal seams in the strata may be exploited. This ...

  6. List of mines in Zambia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mines_in_Zambia

    Construction / Acquisition cost Product(s) Capacity [1] [22] [23] Location(s) Status 1957 Vedanta Resources Plc [24] Ore Mine to Smelter. US$25 million* [25] Copper anodes. LME A grade copper cathodes *Chingola open pit A and Nchanga open pit: 4,500,000 tons of copper ore *Nchanga underground mine: 2,800,000 tons of copper ore

  7. Porgera Gold Mine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgera_Gold_Mine

    Starting in 2002, the mine utilised both open-pit and underground mining methods for ore extraction. [5] The site of the last open pit to be excavated was Mt Waruwari. [6] When operating, the open pit mine could move up to 160,000 tonnes of rock material and gold-bearing ore daily, and the underground mine over 2,000 tonnes. [7]

  8. Proposal to ban open-pit mining advances in Mexican Congress

    www.aol.com/news/proposal-ban-open-pit-mining...

    The Mexican Mining Chamber (Camimex) opposes the ban on open-pit mining, saying such a prohibition would cause a 1% contraction in the country's GDP and threaten some 200,000 jobs.

  9. Dragline excavator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragline_excavator

    A large dragline system used in the open pit mining industry costs approximately US$50–100 million. A typical bucket has a volume ranging from 40 to 80 cubic yards (30 to 60 cubic metres), though extremely large buckets have ranged up to 220 cubic yards (168 cubic meters). [12]