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  2. Diaphragmatic excursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragmatic_excursion

    Diaphragmatic excursion is the movement of the thoracic diaphragm during breathing. Normal diaphragmatic excursion should be 3–5 cm, but can be increased in well-conditioned persons to 7–8 cm. This measures the contraction of the diaphragm. It is performed by asking the patient to exhale and hold it.

  3. Thoracic diaphragm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_diaphragm

    Structure of diaphragm shown using a 3D medical animation still shot. The thoracic diaphragm, or simply the diaphragm (/ ˈ d aɪ ə f r æ m /; [1] Ancient Greek: διάφραγμα, romanized: diáphragma, lit. 'partition'), is a sheet of internal skeletal muscle [2] in humans and other mammals that extends across the bottom of the thoracic ...

  4. Respiratory inductance plethysmography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_inductance_ple...

    Respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP) is a method of evaluating pulmonary ventilation by measuring the movement of the chest and abdominal wall. Accurate measurement of pulmonary ventilation or breathing often requires the use of devices such as masks or mouthpieces coupled to the airway opening.

  5. File:Ngo Dinh Diem of Viet-Nam.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ngo_Dinh_Diem_of_Viet...

    The government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam maintains that between 2 September 1945 and 2 July 1976 only the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Republic of South Vietnam were legitimate governments and that any rival governments were illegal ("reactionary" or "counter-revolutionary") organisations.

  6. Diaphragmatic rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragmatic_rupture

    Diaphragmatic rupture (also called diaphragmatic injury or tear) is a tear of the diaphragm, the muscle across the bottom of the ribcage that plays a crucial role in breathing. Most commonly, acquired diaphragmatic tears result from physical trauma. Diaphragmatic rupture can result from blunt or penetrating trauma and occurs in about 0.5% of ...

  7. Intercostal muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_muscles

    The intercostal muscles comprise many different groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall.The intercostal muscles are mainly involved in the mechanical aspect of breathing by helping expand and shrink the size of the chest cavity.

  8. Pleura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura

    The diaphragmatic pleura is the portion covering the convex upper surface of the diaphragm. Its junction with the costal pleura at the diaphragmatic margin is a sharp gutter known as the costodiaphragmatic recess, which has diagnostic significance on plain radiography.

  9. Tracheal intubation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_intubation

    Tracheal intubation, usually simply referred to as intubation, is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea (windpipe) to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs.