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The Intel MCS-51 (commonly termed 8051) is a single-chip microcontroller (MCU) series developed by Intel in 1980 for use in embedded systems. ... Stack pointer, SP (0x81)
The reset vector is a pointer or address, where the CPU should always begin as soon as it is able to execute instructions. The address is in a section of non-volatile memory (such as BIOS or Boot ROM ) initialized to contain instructions to start the operation of the CPU, as the first step in the process of booting the system containing the CPU.
In 8086, the main stack register is called "stack pointer" (SP). The stack segment register (SS) is usually used to store information about the memory segment that stores the call stack of currently executed program. SP points to current stack top. By default, the stack grows downward in memory, so newer values are placed at lower memory addresses.
A typical stack, storing local data and call information for nested procedure calls (not necessarily nested procedures). This stack grows downward from its origin. The stack pointer points to the current topmost datum on the stack. A push operation decrements the pointer and copies the data to the stack; a pop operation copies data from the ...
stack pointer; stack limit (to prevent overflows) ... Also, different status registers are mapped into the SFR, for use in checking the status of the 8051, and ...
Intel 8051 / MCS-51 family NOP: 1 0x00 Intel 8080, Intel 8085, Z80: NOP: 1 0x00 DEC Alpha: NOP: 4 0x47FF041F Opcode for BIS r31,r31,r31, an instruction that bitwise-ORs the always-0 register with itself. AMD 29k: NOP: 4 0x70400101 Opcode for aseq 0x40,gr1,gr1, an instruction that asserts that the stack register is equal to itself. [3] ARM A32 ...
In a stack machine, the operands used in the instructions are always at a known offset (set in the stack pointer), from a fixed location (the bottom of the stack, which in a hardware design might always be at memory location zero), saving precious in-cache or in-CPU storage from being used to store quite so many memory addresses or index ...
Read shadow stack pointer into register (low 32 bits) [a] RDSSPQ r64: F3 REX.W 0F 1E /1: Read shadow stack pointer into register (full 64 bits) [a] SAVEPREVSSP: F3 0F 01 EA: Save previous shadow stack pointer RSTORSSP m64: F3 0F 01 /5: Restore saved shadow stack pointer WRSSD m32,r32: NP 0F 38 F6 /r: Write 4 bytes to shadow stack WRSSQ m64,r64 ...