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Spices have been used for their medicinal qualities as far back as traceable history and even now with current archaeological discoveries, pre-history. An example of spices being used for medicinal in early civilizations, can be found in The Ebers Papyrus, which is an Egyptian scroll listing plants used as medicines, which dates back to about ...
Flowering thyme. Wild thyme grows in the Levant, where it might have been first cultivated. Ancient Egyptians used common thyme (Thymus vulgaris) for embalming. [1] The ancient Greeks used it in their baths and burnt it as incense in their temples, believing it was a source of courage.
The Arabs, led by 'Amr ibn al-'As, crossed into Egypt in late 639 or early 640. [29] This advance marked the beginning of the Islamic conquest of Egypt [29] and the fall of ports such as Alexandria, [30] used to secure trade with India by the Greco-Roman world since the Ptolemaic dynasty. [31]
Forming the backbone of Egyptian chronology are the regnal years as recorded in Ancient Egyptian king lists. Surviving king lists are either comprehensive but have significant gaps in their text (for example, the Turin King List ), or are textually complete but fail to provide a complete list of rulers (for example, the Abydos King List and the ...
The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...
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The history of ancient Egypt spans the period from the early prehistoric settlements of the northern Nile valley to the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC. The pharaonic period, the period in which Egypt was ruled by a pharaoh, is dated from the 32nd century BC, when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified, until the country fell under Macedonian rule in 332 BC.
In ancient Egyptian history, dynasties are series of rulers sharing a common origin. They are usually, but not always, traditionally divided into 33 pharaonic dynasties; these dynasties are commonly grouped by modern scholars into "kingdoms" and "intermediate periods".