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  2. Statistical proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_proof

    Bayesian statistics are based on a different philosophical approach for proof of inference.The mathematical formula for Bayes's theorem is: [|] = [|] [] []The formula is read as the probability of the parameter (or hypothesis =h, as used in the notation on axioms) “given” the data (or empirical observation), where the horizontal bar refers to "given".

  3. Mathematical proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_proof

    "Statistical proof" from data refers to the application of statistics, data analysis, or Bayesian analysis to infer propositions regarding the probability of data. While using mathematical proof to establish theorems in statistics, it is usually not a mathematical proof in that the assumptions from which probability statements are derived ...

  4. Category:Mathematical proofs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematical_proofs

    This category includes articles on basic topics related to mathematical proofs, including terminology and proof techniques.. Related categories: Pages which contain only proofs (of claims made in other articles) should be placed in the subcategory Category:Article proofs.

  5. Theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem

    The Pythagorean theorem has at least 370 known proofs. [1]In mathematics and formal logic, a theorem is a statement that has been proven, or can be proven. [a] [2] [3] The proof of a theorem is a logical argument that uses the inference rules of a deductive system to establish that the theorem is a logical consequence of the axioms and previously proved theorems.

  6. Proof theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_theory

    Consequently, proof theory is syntactic in nature, in contrast to model theory, which is semantic in nature. Some of the major areas of proof theory include structural proof theory, ordinal analysis, provability logic, reverse mathematics, proof mining, automated theorem proving, and proof complexity. Much research also focuses on applications ...

  7. Category:Theorems in statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Category:Theorems_in_statistics

    Pages in category "Theorems in statistics" The following 54 pages are in this category, out of 54 total. ... Le Cam's theorem; Lehmann–Scheffé theorem;

  8. Q.E.D. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q.E.D.

    In the AMS Theorem Environment for LaTeX, the hollow square is the default end-of-proof symbol. Unicode explicitly provides the "end of proof" character, U+220E (∎). Some authors use other Unicode symbols to note the end of a proof, including, (U+25AE, a black vertical rectangle), and ‣ (U+2023, a triangular bullet).

  9. Formal proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_proof

    The theorem is a syntactic consequence of all the well-formed formulas preceding it in the proof. For a well-formed formula to qualify as part of a proof, it must be the result of applying a rule of the deductive apparatus (of some formal system) to the previous well-formed formulas in the proof sequence.