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  2. Ginkgoopsida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgoopsida

    Ginkgoopsida is a proposed class of gymnosperms defined by Sergei V. Meyen in 1984 to encompass Ginkgoales (which contains the living Ginkgo) alongside a number of extinct seed plant groups, which he considered to be closely related based on similarities of morphology of pollen, seeds, cuticles, short shoots and leaves.

  3. List of plant orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plant_orders

    Living orders of Gymnosperms are added from Christenhusz et al. 2011a [4] while extinct orders are from Anderson, Anderson & Cleal 2007. [ 5 ] Division Prasinodermophyta

  4. Gnetophyta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnetophyta

    Gnetophyta (/ n ɛ ˈ t ɒ f ɪ t ə, ˈ n ɛ t oʊ f aɪ t ə /) is a division of plants (alternatively considered the subclass Gnetidae or order Gnetales), grouped within the gymnosperms (which also includes conifers, cycads, and ginkgos), that consists of some 70 species across the three relict genera: Gnetum (family Gnetaceae), Welwitschia (family Welwitschiaceae), and Ephedra (family ...

  5. Calamopityaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamopityaceae

    This family is composed of gymnosperms, and because of their stem structure discovered through fossil rocks, they are considered to be in this division. [6] However, nothing is known of their reproductive organs, but they are classified as seed plants based on their similarities to the Lyginopteridaceae and Medullasaceae families within ...

  6. Gymnosperm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosperm

    The gymnosperms (/ ˈ dʒ ɪ m n ə ˌ s p ɜːr m z,-n oʊ-/ ⓘ JIM-nə-spurmz, -⁠noh-; lit. ' revealed seeds ') are a group of woody, perennial seed-producing plants, typically lacking the protective outer covering which surrounds the seeds in flowering plants, that include conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes, forming the clade Gymnospermae [2] The term gymnosperm comes from the ...

  7. List of gymnosperm families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gymnosperm_families

    The gymnosperms consist of five orders of seed plants: Cupressales, Cycadales, Ginkgoales, Gnetales and Pinales. [a] They developed more than 350 million years ago, long before flowering plants, according to the fossil record. The name comes from the Greek for "naked seed"; the egg cells are not protected by ovaries, as in flowering plants. [4]

  8. Category:Gymnosperms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gymnosperms

    Print/export Download as PDF ... Pages in category "Gymnosperms" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.

  9. Ginkgoales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgoales

    Ginkgoales are a gymnosperm order containing only one extant species: Ginkgo biloba, the ginkgo tree. [1] The order has a long fossil record extending back to the Early Permian around 300 million years ago from fossils found worldwide. The order was a common component of Triassic flora before the super dominance of conifers.