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  2. Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leber's_hereditary_optic...

    Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a mitochondrially inherited (transmitted from mother to offspring) degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons that leads to an acute or subacute loss of central vision; it predominantly affects adult males, and onset is more likely in younger adults.

  3. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    Optic nerve damage in most inherited optic neuropathies is permanent and progressive. Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is the most frequently occurring mitochondrial disease, and this inherited form of acute or subacute vision loss predominantly affects young males. LHON usually presents with rapid vision loss in one eye followed by ...

  4. Mitochondrial optic neuropathies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_optic...

    The optic disc may appear mildly hyperemic with small splinter hemorrhages on or around the disc, or may appear nearly normal. Optic atrophy typically develops later and may appear mild. In later stages the optic atrophy can become severe, which indicates less opportunity for recovery. [3]

  5. Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_relapsing...

    Corticosteroid responsive optic neuritis not associated with demyelinating disease should also be ruled out, including sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or other systemic autoimmune disease. [11] Hereditary causes such as Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy are also part of the differential diagnosis. [12]

  6. Behr syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behr_syndrome

    Optic atrophy in early childhood, associated with ataxia, spasticity, mental retardation, and posterior column sensory loss Behr syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance . Behr syndrome is characterized by the association of early-onset optic atrophy with spinocerebellar degeneration resulting in ataxia , pyramidal signs ...

  7. Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_progressive...

    Treatments used to treat other pathologies causing ophthalmoplegia has not been shown to be effective. [citation needed] Experimental treatment with tetracycline has been used to improve ocular motility in one patient. [11] Coenzyme Q 10 has also been used to treat this condition. [12] However, most neuro-ophthalmologists do not ascribe to any ...

  8. Alfredo Sadun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Sadun

    Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) [ edit ] Sadun has conducted several projects regarding LHON , [ 21 ] such as gene therapy trials, small molecule therapy (eye drops and injections), histopathological analysis and a project using Artificial Intelligence with OCTA that can identify who is a carrier of LHON.

  9. Leber congenital amaurosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leber_congenital_amaurosis

    LCA was first described by Theodor Leber in the 19th century. [3] [4] It should not be confused with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, which is a different disease also described by Theodor Leber. One form of LCA was successfully treated with gene therapy in 2008. [5] [6] [7] [8]

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