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  2. FASB 133 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASB_133

    Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, commonly known as FAS 133, is an accounting standard issued in June 1998 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that requires companies to measure all assets and liabilities on their balance sheet at “fair value”.

  3. Hedge accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_Accounting

    Where a hedge relationship is effective (meets the 80%–125% rule), most of the mark-to-market derivative volatility will be offset in the profit and loss account. Hedge accounting entails much compliance - involving documenting the hedge relationship and both prospectively and retrospectively proving that the hedge relationship is effective.

  4. Hedge relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_relationship

    If the ratio is between 0.8 and 1.25 (4/5 - 5/4) under all scenarios - the "80:125 rule" - then hedge accounting may be applied. Regression analysis . A similar approach, but here regressing the expected changes in these values at relevant future time periods - usually financial reporting dates - so as to demonstrate the strength of the hedge ...

  5. Foreign exchange hedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_hedge

    A foreign exchange hedge transfers the foreign exchange risk from the trading or investing company to a business that carries the risk, such as a bank. There is a cost to the company for setting up a hedge. By setting up a hedge, the company also forgoes any profit if the movement in the exchange rate would be favourable to it.

  6. IFRS 9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFRS_9

    IFRS 9 began as a joint project between IASB and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which promulgates accounting standards in the United States. The boards published a joint discussion paper in March 2008 proposing an eventual goal of reporting all financial instruments at fair value, with all changes in fair value reported in net income (FASB) or profit and loss (IASB). [1]

  7. Fund accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fund_accounting

    Fund accounting is an accounting system for recording resources whose use has been limited by the donor, grant authority, governing agency, or other individuals or organisations or by law. [1] It emphasizes accountability rather than profitability , and is used by nonprofit organizations and by governments.

  8. Cash flow hedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_hedge

    A cash flow hedge [1] is a hedge of the exposure to the variability of cash flow that: is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability. Such as all or some future interest payments on variable rate debt or a highly probable forecast transaction and; could affect profit or loss (IAS 39, §86b)

  9. Basis risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_risk

    Some examples of basis risks are: Treasury bill future being hedged by two year Bond, there lies the risk of not fluctuating as desired. Foreign currency exchange rate (FX) hedge using a non-deliverable forward contract (NDF): the NDF fixing might vary substantially from the actual available spot rate on the market on fixing date.