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A JAR ("Java archive") file is a package file format typically used to aggregate many Java class files and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) into one file for distribution. [4] JAR files are archive files that include a Java-specific manifest file. They are built on the ZIP format and typically have a .jar file extension. [5]
In computer programming, a manifest file is a file containing metadata for a group of accompanying files that are part of a set or coherent unit. For example, the files of a computer program may have a manifest describing the name, version number , license and the constituent files of the program. [ 1 ]
The manifest file should end with either a new line or carriage return. The program is launched with the following command: java -jar D:\myprogram\helloWorld.jar [app arguments] This automatically starts org.mypackage.HelloWorld specified in class Main-Class with the arguments. The user cannot replace this class name using the invocation java -jar.
A bundle is a group of Java classes and additional resources equipped with a detailed manifest MANIFEST.MF file on all its contents, as well as additional services needed to give the included group of Java classes more sophisticated behaviors, to the extent of deeming the entire aggregate a component.
JNLP – Java Network Launching Protocol, an XML file used by Java Web Start for starting Java applets over the Internet; LNK – binary-format file shortcut in Microsoft Windows 95 and later; APPREF-MS – File shortcut format used by ClickOnce; NAL – ZENworks Instant shortcut (opens a .EXE not on the C:\ drive)
The virtual machine will only load the class files required for executing the program. [2] The Java run time system does not need to know about files and file systems as this is delegated to the class loader. A software library is a collection of related object code. In the Java language, libraries are typically packaged in JAR files. Libraries ...
Most application servers load classes from a deployed EAR file as an isolated tree of Java classloaders, isolating the application from other applications, but sharing classes between deployed modules. For example, a deployed WAR file would be able to create instances of classes defined in a JAR file that was also included in the containing EAR ...
JAD files are commonly used to package Java applications or games that can be downloaded to mobile phones. Java applications enable mobile phones to interact functionally with online web services , such as the ability to send SMS messages via GSM mobile Internet or interact in multiplayer games.