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  2. Neuroplasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroplasticity

    Neuroplasticity, also known as neural plasticity or just plasticity, is the ability of neural networks in the brain to change through growth and reorganization. Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to reorganize and rewire its neural connections, enabling it to adapt and function in ways that differ from its prior state.

  3. Neuronal sprouting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuronal_sprouting

    It is both the growth of new branches or extensions from existing neurons in response to injury or disease. This process is a form of neuroplasticity, which allows the brain to rewire itself and adapt to changes in the environment. Neural sprouting is thought to play an important role in recovery from brain injury, where the brain compensates ...

  4. Activity-dependent plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-dependent_plasticity

    Activity-dependent plasticity is a form of functional and structural neuroplasticity that arises from the use of cognitive functions and personal experience. [ 1 ] Hence, it is the biological basis for learning and the formation of new memories .

  5. Hebbian theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebbian_theory

    Hebbian learning and spike-timing-dependent plasticity have been used in an influential theory of how mirror neurons emerge. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] Mirror neurons are neurons that fire both when an individual performs an action and when the individual sees [ 16 ] or hears [ 17 ] another perform a similar action.

  6. Malleability of intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleability_of_intelligence

    Neural plasticity refers to any change in the structure of the neural network that forms the central nervous system. Neural plasticity is the neuronal basis for changes in how the mind works, including learning, the formation of memory, and changes in intelligence. One well-studied form of plasticity is Long-Term Potentiation (LTP). [6]

  7. Synaptic plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaptic_plasticity

    In neuroscience, synaptic plasticity is the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time, in response to increases or decreases in their activity. [1] Since memories are postulated to be represented by vastly interconnected neural circuits in the brain , synaptic plasticity is one of the important neurochemical foundations of learning ...

  8. Developmental plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_plasticity

    Developmental plasticity is a general term referring to changes in neural connections during development as a result of environmental interactions as well as neural changes induced by learning. [1] Much like neuroplasticity , or brain plasticity, developmental plasticity is specific to the change in neurons and synaptic connections as a ...

  9. Nonsynaptic plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsynaptic_plasticity

    Plasticity in the brain affects the strength of neural connections and pathways. Nonsynaptic plasticity is a form of neuroplasticity that involves modification of ion channel function in the axon, dendrites, and cell body that results in specific changes in the integration of excitatory postsynaptic potentials and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials.