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  2. Mittelschmerz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelschmerz

    Fallopian tube contraction: After ovulation, the fallopian tubes contract (similar to peristalsis of the esophagus), which may cause pain in some women. [5] [unreliable medical source?] Smooth muscle cell contraction: At ovulation, this pain may be related to smooth muscle cell contraction in the ovary as well as in its ligaments. These ...

  3. Dysmenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysmenorrhea

    Symptoms of dysmenorrhea often begin immediately after ovulation and can last until the end of menstruation. This is because dysmenorrhea is often associated with changes in hormonal levels in the body that occur with ovulation. In particular, prostaglandins induce abdominal contractions that can cause pain and gastrointestinal symptoms.

  4. Salpingitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpingitis

    The symptoms usually appear after a menstrual period. The most common are: an abnormal smell and colour of vaginal discharge, fever, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and frequent urination. Pain may be felt during ovulation, during periods, during sexual intercourse, on both sides of the abdomen, and lower back. [3]

  5. Ovarian remnant syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_remnant_syndrome

    Ovarian remnant syndrome [1] is a condition that occurs when ovarian tissue is left behind following oophorectomy, causing development of a pelvic mass, pelvic pain, and occasionally dyspareunia. [2] Ovarian remnant syndrome (ORS) is characterized by the presence of residual ovarian tissue after a woman has had surgery to remove one ovary or ...

  6. Pelvic congestion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_congestion_syndrome

    The pain is worse during or after sexual intercourse, and can be worse just before the onset of the menstrual period. [ 8 ] Women with pelvic congestion syndrome have a larger uterus and a thicker endometrium . 56% of women manifest cystic changes to the ovaries, [ 9 ] and many report other symptoms, such as dysmenorrhea , back pain, vaginal ...

  7. Menstruation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstruation

    Diagram illustrating how the uterus lining builds up and breaks down during the menstrual cycle Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hormones. Menstruation is triggered by falling progesterone ...

  8. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_hyperstimulation...

    The risk is further increased by multiple doses of hCG after ovulation and if the procedure results in pregnancy. [2] Using a GnRH agonist instead of hCG for inducing final oocyte maturation and/or release results in an elimination of the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, but a slight decrease of the delivery rate of approximately 6%. [3]

  9. Asherman's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asherman's_syndrome

    Pain during menstruation and ovulation is sometimes experienced and can be attributed to blockages. It has been reported that 88% of AS cases occur after a D&C is performed on a recently pregnant uterus, following a missed or incomplete miscarriage, birth, or during an elective termination to remove retained products of conception. [11]