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  2. Erosion surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion_surface

    Erosional surfaces within the stratigraphic record are known as unconformities, but not all unconformities are buried erosion surfaces. Erosion surfaces vary in scale and can be formed on a mountain range or a rock. [2] Particularly large and flat erosion surfaces receive the names of peneplain, paleoplain, planation surface or pediplain. An ...

  3. Pediplain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediplain

    The result is that the surface is eroded chiefly backward and that downward erosion is limited. [1] [3] In contrast to common peneplain conceptualizations several pediplains might form simultaneously at different altitudes and do not necessarily grade to a base level. [2] Pediplains are normally formed in areas of arid and semi-arid climate. [5]

  4. Soil erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosion

    Bank erosion is the wearing away of the banks of a stream or river. This is distinguished from changes on the bed of the watercourse, which is referred to as scour. Erosion and changes in the form of river banks may be measured by inserting metal rods into the bank and marking the position of the bank surface along the rods at different times. [17]

  5. Pediment (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediment_(geology)

    Pediment surface at base of Book Cliffs, Utah A pediment , also known as a concave slope or waning slope , [ 1 ] is a very gently sloping (0.5°–7°) inclined bedrock surface. [ 2 ] It is typically a concave surface sloping down from the base of a steeper retreating desert cliff , escarpment , [ 3 ] or surrounding a monadnock or inselberg ...

  6. Erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion

    Erosion and changes in the form of river banks may be measured by inserting metal rods into the bank and marking the position of the bank surface along the rods at different times. [23] Thermal erosion is the result of melting and weakening permafrost due to moving water. [24] It can occur both along rivers and at the coast.

  7. Denudation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denudation

    Although the terms erosion and denudation are used interchangeably, erosion is the transport of soil and rocks from one location to another, [1] and denudation is the sum of processes, including erosion, that result in the lowering of Earth's surface. [2]

  8. Cycle of erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_of_erosion

    The geographic cycle, or cycle of erosion, is an idealized model that explains the development of relief in landscapes. [1] The model starts with the erosion that follows uplift of land above a base level and ends, if conditions allow, in the formation of a peneplain . [ 1 ]

  9. Planation surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planation_surface

    In geology and geomorphology a planation surface is a large-scale land surface that is almost flat with the possible exception of some residual hills. The processes that form planation surfaces are labelled collectively planation and are exogenic (chiefly erosion). Planation surfaces are planated regardless of bedrock structures. [1]