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France's independent court system enjoys special statutory protection from the executive branch.Procedures for the appointment, promotion, and removal of judges vary depending on whether it is for the ordinary ("judiciaire") or the administrative stream.
The French judiciary courts (French: ordre judiciaire), also known as "ordinary courts", are one of two main divisions of the dual jurisdictional system in France, the other division being the administrative courts (French: ordre administratif). [1] Ordinary courts have jurisdiction over two branches of law:
The building of the Court of Cassation. The prosecution, or parquet général, is headed by the Chief Prosecutor (procureur général). [c] The Chief Prosecutor is a judicial officer, but does not prosecute cases; instead, his function is to advise the Court on how to proceed, analogous to the Commissioner-in-Council's [d] role within the Conseil d'État (lit.
Appointed by the President, acting on the binding advice of the Government: Once appointed, a judge may only be removed by the Oireachtas for stated misbehaviour or incapacity Mandatory retirement at age 70 10 and 2 ex officio members Israel: Supreme Court of Israel: Presidential appointment upon nomination by the Judicial Selection Committee ...
Judges are government employees but are granted special statutory protection from the executive. Judges have security of tenure and may not be promoted (or demoted) without their consent. Their careers are overseen by the Judicial Council of France. The public prosecutors, on the other hand, take orders from the Minister of Justice.
The members of the government were agreed upon by the 34-year-old Attal, who is France's youngest-ever premier, and President Emmanuel Macron. France's new government announced with only one major ...
The Judicial Services Directorate (Direction des Services Judiciaires (known as DSJ) is responsible for the civil courts. The DSJ contributes to the drafting of texts and provides its opinion on laws being drafted and regulations that regards the courts. [3] The Civil Affairs and Seals Directorate (Direction des Affaires civiles et du Sceau ...
The Strasbourg court has several dozen cases pending over appointments of Polish judges. The PiS government has ignored several past rulings by European bodies over its judiciary and other matters ...